ed 57 pennyweight to the ton.
A twenty-stamp battery is on the rails between Port Elizabeth and
Bulawayo, beside steam hauling gear and electric pumping machinery, and
it is anticipated that the mine will be in operation about October,
1898.
"THE BEST MINES IN RHODESIA."
I next came to the Gaikwa and Chicago Reef, whose old workings had a
shaft 70 feet deep. Its present owners sunk this to 100 feet when they
came to the abandoned reef. I think the assay showed 1 ounce 11
pennyweight to the ton.
Close to it were specimens from the Adventurers Reef in the Insiza
district which assay 1 ounce to the ton. Beyond was the Willoughby's
Consolidated Company, Limited, which had exhibits from the favourite
mines, called Bonsor, Dunraven, and Queen's. Shafts in the Bonsor have
been sunk to 365 feet, the lode is 30 inches wide, and the average assay
per ton is 18 pennyweight. The Dunraven has been sunk to a depth of 320
feet, lode and assay the same as the Bonsor. The Queen's has been
penetrated 100 feet, lode 30 inches, and assay 18 pennyweight. People
who have no pecuniary interest in mines have told me that the best mines
in Rhodesia, and of which there is not the least doubt, are the Globe
and Phoenix, Bonsor, Dunraven, Tebekwe, and Geelong, all of which are in
the Selukwe district, excepting the last, which is in Gwanda.
Next were exhibits from the Matabele Sheba Gold Mining Company: dark
quartz, of which there were fourteen specimens. This reef is twenty
miles from Bulawayo, and assays 2 ounces 10 pennyweight per ton. The
Marlborough Reef, four miles from Bulawayo; the Ullswater Reef, sixteen
miles from town; Piper's Reef, three miles from town, averaging
respectively 1 ounce to 5 ounces, 15 pennyweight to 5 ounces, and 25
pennyweight. Very little gold is visible in these specimens; but the
owners have panned repeatedly, and are satisfied that they contain the
precious metal in profitable quantities.
Bulawayo the Centre of Auriferous Fields.
Just above these specimens was a large map showing the Rhodesian Gold
Fields very clearly. From this I learned that the Gwanda district was
south of Bulawayo; the Tuli district, which contains the Monarch Mine,
is south-west from here, and constitutes a little republic of its own;
the Bembezi field is north; Insiza district is east; and so is the
Filabusi and Belingwe; the Selukwe district is east-north-east,
comprising Gwelo; the Sebakwe, north-east; and the Mafu
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