.

* * * * *

_Scissors_ should be finely pointed, and very sharp.

* * * * *

_Thimbles_ which have been well worn, and are therefore smooth, are
best. Some workers prefer ivory or vulcanite. Two thimbles should be
used for framework.

* * * * *

_Prickers_ are necessary for piercing holes in gold embroidery, and
also for arranging the lie of the thread in some forms of couching.

[Decoration]

[Decoration]

MATERIALS.

CREWELS, AND HOW TO USE THEM.

_Crewel_ should be cut into short threads, never more than half the
length of the skein. If a long needleful is used, it is not only apt
to pull the work, but is very wasteful, as the end of it is liable to
become frayed or knotted before it is nearly worked up. If it is
necessary to use it double (and for coarse work, such as screen panels
on sailcloth, or for embroidering on Utrecht velvet, it is generally
better doubled), care should be taken never to pass it through the eye
of the needle, knotting the two ends; but two separate threads of the
length required should be passed together through the needle.

Crewel should not be manufactured with a twist, as it makes the
embroidery appear hard and rigid; and the shades of colour do not
blend into each other so harmoniously as when they are untwisted.

In crewels of the best quality the colours are perfectly fast, and
will bear being repeatedly washed, provided no soda or washing-powder
is used. Directions for cleaning crewel work are given later; but it
should not be sent to an ordinary laundress, who will most certainly
ruin the colours.

Crewel is suitable for embroidery on all kinds of linen--on plain or
diagonal cloth, serge, flannel, &c. It is also very effective when
used in conjunction with embroidery silk, or filoselle, either in
conventional designs, or where flowers are introduced. The leaves may
be worked in crewels, and the flowers in silk, or the effect of the
crewels increased by merely touching up the high lights with silk.

* * * * *

_Tapestry Wool_ is more than twice the thickness of crewel, and is
used for screen panels, or large curtain borders, where the work is
coarse, and a good deal of ground has to be covered. It is also used
for bath blankets and carriage and sofa rugs. Tapestry wool is not yet
made in all shades.

Fine crewels are used for delicately