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_Etlje_, no. _Metschinka_, thanks. _Ennen_, one. _Nirak_, two. _Nrok_, three. _Nrak_, four. _Metljingan_, five. ] [Footnote 256: The King of Sweden has since ordered a gold medal to be given to Wassili Menka in recognition of the fidelity with which he executed the commission of carrying our letters to a Russian post station. ] [Footnote 257: See page 119. ] END OF VOL. I. THE VOYAGE OF THE VEGA ROUND ASIA AND EUROPE. VOL II [Illustration: Adolf Erik Nordenskioeld ] [Illustration: His signature ] THE VOYAGE OF THE VEGA ROUND ASIA AND EUROPE WITH A HISTORICAL REVIEW OF PREVIOUS JOURNEYS ALONG THE NORTH COAST OF THE OLD WORLD BY A.E. NORDENSKIOeLD TRANSLATED BY ALEXANDER LESLIE _WITH FIVE STEEL PORTRAITS, NUMEROUS MAPS, AND ILLUSTRATIONS_ IN TWO VOLUMES--VOL II London MACMILLAN AND CO. 1881 CONTENTS OF VOL II CHAPTER XI. Hope of release at the new year--Bove's excursion to the open water--Mild weather and renewed severe cold--Mercury frozen--Popular lectures--Brusewitz's excursion to Najtskaj--Another despatch of letters home--The natives' accounts of the state of the ice on the coast of Chukch Land--The Chukches carry on traffic between Arctic America and Siberia--Excursions in the neighborhood of winter quarters--The weather during spring--The melting of the snow--The aurora--The arrival of the migratory birds--The animal world of Chukch Land--Noah Elisej's relief expedition--A remarkable fish--The country clean of snow--Release--The North-East Passage achieved. CHAPTER XII The history, _physique_, disposition, and manners of the Chukches. CHAPTER XIII The development of our knowledge of the north coast of Asia--Herodotus--Strabo--Pliny--Marco Polo--Herbertstein's map--The conquest of Siberia by the Russians--Deschnev's voyages--Coast navigation between the Lena and the Kolyma--Accounts of islands in the Polar Sea and old voyages to them--The discovery of Kamchatka--The navigation of the Sea of Okotsk is opened by Swedish prisoners of war--The Great Northern Expedition--Behring--Schalaurov--Andrejev's Land--The New Siberian islands--Hedenstroem's expeditions--Anjou and Wrangel--Voyages from Behring's Straits westward--Fictitious Polar voyages. CHAPTER XIV Passage through Behring's Straits--Arrival at Nunamo--Scarce species of seal--Rich vegetation--Passage to America--State of the ice--Port Clarence--The Eskimo--Return to
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