, 12, 15, 27, 30, 38, 90, 94, 96;
poverty, 87, 90-91, 97;
enclosure by, 15, 82-87;
opposition to enclosure, 82, 93;
rents of, 89-90, 95

Therfield, 60, 61

Turf-borders, 11;
plowed under, 78

Turnips, 102-104

Tusser, 41, 79, 82

Twyford, 59

Unemployment, 28, 30, 38

Utopia, 29-30

Villains, poverty, 16, 21, 56, 59, 67-69, 72, 106;
compelled to take land, 21, 57, 59-60, 62, 72;
desertion of, 16, 21, 56-57, 60-61, 66, 70, 72;
social status with relation to commutation, 20, 57, 65, 67-68

Villain-services, 58-59;
reduced, 21, 62-64, 72;
commuted, 19-20, 56-57, 62, 64-69, 73, 105;
sold, 64, 66, 105;
excused, 70-71;
leased, 73;
retained, 67

Vinogradoff, 65-66

Virgate, 74;
value of services, 62-63

Wages, 18, 36-39, 72-73

Walter of Henley, 51, 53

Waste, 12, 46, 49, 93, 98

Westmoreland, Countess of, 36

Weston, 61, 68

Westwick, 80

Wheat, yield, 47, 50-56, 90;
prices, 12, 17-19, 24-31, 32-33, 36-37, 40, 53

Whorlton, 80

Winchester, Bishopric of, 20, 50, 51-54, 60-61, 63, 70, 77

Witney, 51-53, 55-56, 67-68

Wool, demand for, 12, 22, 24-25, 29, 32, 42, 43;
price of, 12, 17-19, 22, 24-33;
quality, 33

Woollen industry, expansion of, 12, 22, 24-25

Woolston, 59

Young, Arthur, 104

Columbia University in the City of New York

The University includes the following:

Columbia College, founded in 1754, and Barnard College, founded in
1889, offering to men and women, respectively, programs of study which
may be begun either in September or February and which lead normally
in from three to four years to the degrees of Bachelor of Arts. The
program of study in Columbia College makes it possible for a well
qualified student to satisfy the requirements for both the bachelor's
degree and a professional degree in law, medicine, technology or
education in five to eight years according to the course.

The Faculties of Political Science, Philosophy and Pure Science,
offering advanced programs of study and investigation leading to the
degrees of Master of Arts and Doctor of Philosophy.

The Professional Schools of

Law, established in 1858, offering courses of three years leading
to the degree of Bachelor of Laws and of one year leading to the
degree of Master of Laws.

Medicine. The College of Physicians and Surgeons, estab