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ith the long, bitter, tragic, human associations of persons who have lived for generations upon the same spot and have behind them the weight of the burden of the sorrows of the dead. It is a great book because the romance of it emerges into undisturbed amplitude of space, and asserts itself in large, grand, primitive forms unfretted by teasing irrelevancies. The genius of a romantic novelist--indeed, the genius of all writers primarily concerned with the mystery of human character--consists in letting the basic differences between man and man, between man and woman, rise up, unimpeded by frivolous detail, from the fathomless depths of life itself. The solitude in which Emily Bronte lived, and the austere simplicity of her granite-moulded character, made it possible for her to envisage life in larger, simpler, less blurred outlines than most of us are able to do. Thus her art has something of that mysterious and awe-inspiring simplicity that characterises the work of Michelangelo or William Blake. No one who has ever read "Wuthering Heights" can forget the place and the time when he read it. As I write its name now, every reader of this page will recall, with a sudden heavy sigh at the passing of youth, the moment when the sweet tragic power of its deadly genius first took him by the throat. For me the shadow of an old bowed acacia-tree, held together by iron bands, was over the history of Heathcliff; but the forms and shapes of that mad drama gathered to themselves the lineaments of all my wildest dreams. I can well remember, too, how on a certain long straight road between Heathfield and Burwash, the eastern district of Sussex, my companion--the last of our English theologians--turned suddenly from his exposition of St. Thomas, and began quoting, as the white dust rose round us at the passing of a flock of sheep, the "vain are the thousand creeds--unutterably vain!" of that grand and absolute defiance, that last challenge of the unconquerable soul, which ends with the sublime cry to the eternal spark of godhead in us all-- "Thou, thou art being and breath; And what thou art can never be destroyed!" The art of Emily Bronte--if it can be called art, this spontaneous projection, in a shape rugged and savage, torn with the storms of fate, of her inmost identity--can be appreciated best if we realise with what skill we are plunged into the dark stream of the destiny of these people through the
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