FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   21   22   23   24   25   26   27   28   29   30   31   32   33   34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   >>  
been the Bastile, whereas the time is said to have been the Reign of Terror, and therefore of course the Bastile cannot have been the place. J. C. R. * * * * * Replies to Minor Queries. _Tobacco in the East_ (vol. ii., pp. 155. 231.).--M. D. asks for "chapter and verse" of A. C. M.'s reference to Sale's _Koran_ respecting tobacco. Had A. C. M. recollected that tobacco (_Nicotiana_) is an American plant, he would hardly have asked whether "_tobacco_ is the word in the original" of the tradition mentioned by Sale in his _Preliminary Discourse_, Sec. 5. p. 123. (4to. ed. 1734.) Happily Reland, whom Sale quotes (_Dissert. Miscell._, vol. ii. p. 280.), gives his authority, the learned orientalist, Dr. Sike, who received the Hadeth at Leghorn from Ibn Saleh, a young Muselman. It says, in good Arabic, that in the latter days Moslims, undeserving of the name, shall drink hashish (hemp), and call it tabak; the last words, "_yukal lehn tabaku_," are no doubt a modern addition by those who had heard of _tambako_ (the Romaic [Greek: tanpakon]). As the use of hashish or _hashishah_ (the herb), more completely _hashishata fukara_, i.e. Monk's Wort, a technical term for _hemp_, chewed as a narcotic by fakirs (monks), was not known till A.H. 608 (A.D. 1211), it could not be mentioned in the Koran unless Mohammed were, as Sale observes, "a prophet indeed." _Tabakak_, a plate, dish, or shelf, is now sometimes used by ignorant persons in the East for _tambako_, of which a complete account is given in the _Karabaden_, or great treatise of Materia Medica in Persian. Of that work, there is a beautifully written copy, made, probably, for the late Mr. Colebrooke, by whom it was presented to the library of the Royal Asiatic Society. I shall conclude by another Query: What is the Greek word transformed by Asiatic scribes into _Karabaden_? ANATOLICUS. _Captain John Stevens_ (Vol. ii., p. 359.).--This ingenious man, as to whom your correspondent inquires, was one of the hard-working translators in the early part of the last century. The materials for his biography are very scanty. He was a Roman Catholic, and at the Revolution followed the fortunes of his abdicating master, in whose service he accepted a commission, and accompanied him in the wars in Ireland. He was also employed in several other services, and died October 27, 1726. See _Biographia Dramatica_, vol. i. p. 691., edit. 1812. He is not n
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   21   22   23   24   25   26   27   28   29   30   31   32   33   34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   >>  



Top keywords:
tobacco
 

mentioned

 

tambako

 

Karabaden

 

Asiatic

 

Bastile

 
hashish
 

Society

 

written

 

conclude


beautifully

 

library

 

Colebrooke

 

presented

 
prophet
 

Tabakak

 

observes

 

Mohammed

 

treatise

 

Materia


Medica
 

Persian

 

account

 
ignorant
 
persons
 

complete

 

accompanied

 

commission

 

Ireland

 

accepted


service

 

Revolution

 

fortunes

 

abdicating

 

master

 

employed

 

Dramatica

 
Biographia
 

services

 

October


Catholic

 

Stevens

 
ingenious
 
Captain
 

transformed

 

scribes

 
ANATOLICUS
 

correspondent

 
century
 

materials