e correctly described
as _ambifariam dissolvere_, because he refuted the thesis opposed to
that of Parmenides by showing that it involves a contradiction. Then
the meaning of the passage would be that Zeno's cleverness
(_sollertissimum artificium_) lay in the use of the _reductio ad
absurdum_ argument. In that case the translation would be as given in
the text.' I find a confirmation of Professor Cook Wilson's view in
the following line, cited from Timon of Phlius by Diog. Laert. ix. v.
2, where the word [Greek: amphoteroglossos] is used with reference to
Zeno's methods of argument, sc. [Greek: amphoteroglossou te mega
sthenos ouk alapadnon].
_Plato_, sc. Parmenides, 127_b_.
_capital charge._ There is an untranslatable pun here, _capitalis_
bearing the double meaning 'capital' and 'pertaining to the head'.
CHAPTER 5. _Statius Caecilius_, one of the most famous writers of
comedy. He died 168 B.C.
CHAPTER 6. _tooth-powder_, clearly a magical compound according to the
accusers.
_Catullus_, sc. xxxix. 17-21.
CHAPTER 7. _the barrier of the teeth._ Homer, Odyss. i. 64.
CHAPTER 8. _the crocodile._ See Herodotus ii. 68.
CHAPTER 9. _Teian_, sc. Anacreon, circa 520 B.C.
_Lacedaemonian_, sc. Alcman, circa 650 B.C.
_Cean_, sc. Simonides, circa 520 B.C.
_Lesbian_, sc. Sappho, circa 600 B.C.
_Aedituus_, _Porcius_, _Catulus_, erotic epigrammatists of the
Republican period, 130-100 B.C. The latter was Marius' colleague in
the Cimbrian wars.
_Solon._ The line ascribed to Solon is almost too gross in the
original to be genuine.
_Diogenes_, the founder of the Cynic school (died 324 B.C.), wrote
'concerning marriage and the begetting of children' in an erotic
fashion. Diog. Laert. vi. 2. 12.
_Zeno_ of Citium, founder of the Stoic school (died 264 B.C.), wrote
an 'art of love'. Diog. Laert. vii. 21. 29.
CHAPTER 10. _Ticidas_, an erotic poet, contemporary with Catullus and,
like him, belonging to the Alexandrian school.
_Lucilius_, the first of Rome's great satirists (148-103 B.C.),
famous for the extraordinary vigour with which he lashed the vices of
the age. The allusion in the present passage is unknown, though a
fragment is preserved containing the name of Macedo and possibly also
of Gentius (cp. Baehrens, Fragm. Poet. Rom., p. 168).
_the Mantuan poet._ Vergil, Ecl. ii.
_Serranus_, the cognomen of Atilius Regulus, consul 257 B.C., the
famous Regulus of the first Punic war.
_Curius_ Dentatus
|