rmly, in the
existence of one single type of structure.

A Cuverian by training, his lack of morphological sense threw him into
the ranks of the transcendentalists, to whom perhaps he belonged by
nature.

[141] For a full account, see Kohlbrugge, _Zool. Annalen_,
xxxviii., 1911.

[142] _Rede ueber das Verhaeltnis der organischen Kraefte_,
Stuttgart u. Tuebingen, 1793 (1814). See Radl, _loc.
cit._, i., p. 261; ii., p. 57.

[143] _Supplem. ad historiam embryonis_, Tuebingen, 1797.

[144] _Lehrbuch der Naturphilosophie_, Eng. trans., p.
491, 1847.

[145] _Ueber Entwickelungsgeschichte der Thiere_, i., p.
xvii., 1828.

[146] _Zoologie_, Landshut, i., 1808.

[147] _Anatomie u. Bildungsgeschichte des Gehirns im Foetus
des Menschen_, Nuernberg, 1816.

[148] _Beytraege zur vergleichende Anatomie_, Leipzig, i.,
1808-9, ii., 1811-2.

[149] Cetacea were generally considered at this time to be
mammals of low organisation.

[150] From the French trans., which appeared under the
title _Traite gen. d'Anat. comparee_, i., p. 449, 1828.

[151] _Cf._ Geoffroy (_supra_, p. 70).

[152] _Beytraege_, ii., 2, 1812. Also in his _System d.
vergl. Anat._, i., 1821.

[153] In J. F. Meckel's _Beytraege_, ii.

[154] _Zur Morphologie_, i., 2, p. 250, 1820; and ii., 2,
pp. 122-4, 1824.

[155] See translation, giving the gist of this paper, in
Huxley's _Lectures on the Elements of Comparative
Anatomy_, pp. 282-6, London, 1864.

[156] Reil's _Archiv. f. Physiol._, vii., 1807.

[157] _Lecons d'anatomie comparee_, 3rd ed., Brussels
reprint, i., p. 414, 1836.

[158] In his Programm, _U. d. Bedeut. d. Schaedelknochen_,
1807.

[159] _Traite elementaire d'anatomie comparee_ (French
trans.), vol. iii., Paris, 1835. First developed in his
volume _Von den Ur-Theilen des Knochen und
Schalen-Gerustes_, Leipzig, 1828.

[160] Dutrochet in 1821 had tried to prove that the bones
of the members belong to the type of the vertebra--the
dicone.

[161] _Isis_, pp. 552-9, 1820 (2).

[162] _Mem. Mus. d'Hist. nat._, ix., 1822.

[163] Cuvier and Valenciennes, _Hist. nat. Poissons_, i.,
p. 311, f.n.

CHAPTER VIII

TRANSCENDENTAL ANATOMY IN ENGLAND--RICHARD OWEN

Richard Owen is the epigonos of transcendental morphology; in him its
guiding ideas find clear