FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   233   234   235   236   237   238   239   240   241   242   243   244   245   246   247   248   249   250   251   252   253   254   255   256   257  
258   259   260   261   262   263   264   265   266   267   268   269   270   271   272   273   274   275   276   277   278   279   280   281   282   >>   >|  
several conditions, if we may be permitted to employ a figurative expression. Were there no such medium, how would the stomach notify the heart that additional exertion on its part is required, because the stomach is busy in digesting food? -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= 725. What has been noted in the preceding chapters? 726. Show the manner in which the several processes are performed. 727. How must they succeed each other? -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= 728. "When we are exerting the muscular system for a long time in some laborious employment, how else are our members to inform the stomach that they are too much occupied with their duties to spare the blood necessary in digestion; that it is requisite that the appetite should decline; and that digestion should cease for the time, even if the stomach should be oppressed with its contents? When we are thinking, how else are the blood-vessels to be told that an unusual supply of their contents is wanting in the head? or when the whole frame is weary with exertion, how, without some regular line of intelligence between all the organs, is the brain to be instructed that circumstances require that it should go to sleep? To supply the necessary medium of communication, Providence has furnished all the animals that possess distinct organs, with a peculiar apparatus called the _Nervous System_." ANATOMY OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM. 729. The NERVOUS SYSTEM consists of the _Cer'e-bro-spi'nal Cen'tre_, and of numerous rounded and flattened white cords, called _nerves_, which are connected at one extremity with the cerebro-spinal centre, and at the other, distributed to all the textures of the body. The sympathetic nerve is an exception to this description; for, instead of one, it has many small centres, which are called _gan'gli-a_, and which communicate very freely with the cerebro-spinal centre, and with its nerves. -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= 728. What is the medium of communication from one organ to another? 729-754. _Give the anatomy of the brain and cranial nerves._ 729. Of what does the nervous system consist? What constitutes an exception to this? -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= 730. The CEREBRO-SPINAL CENTRE consists of two portions: The _brain_, and the _spinal cord_. For convenience of description, the nervous system may be divided into the _Brain_, _Cranial Nerves_, _Spinal Cord_, _Spinal Nerves_, and the _Sympathetic Nerve_. 731. The term BRAIN designates
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   233   234   235   236   237   238   239   240   241   242   243   244   245   246   247   248   249   250   251   252   253   254   255   256   257  
258   259   260   261   262   263   264   265   266   267   268   269   270   271   272   273   274   275   276   277   278   279   280   281   282   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

stomach

 

called

 
spinal
 

nerves

 
system
 

medium

 

Nerves

 
digestion
 

description

 

Spinal


contents

 

consists

 

SYSTEM

 
communication
 

NERVOUS

 

organs

 
cerebro
 

supply

 

centre

 

exception


nervous
 

exertion

 
flattened
 
rounded
 

numerous

 
divided
 

connected

 

Nervous

 

System

 

constitutes


convenience

 

portions

 

ANATOMY

 
designates
 

CENTRE

 

CEREBRO

 

SPINAL

 

consist

 

centres

 

freely


Cranial

 

communicate

 
anatomy
 

textures

 

Sympathetic

 

distributed

 

sympathetic

 

cranial

 

extremity

 
manner