FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   6   7   8   9   10   11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27   28   29   30  
31   32   33   34   35   >>  
ikewise change with the relative position of the object to the person addressed. In all parts of aboriginal speech, words are occasionally met with so closely alike in pronunciation that it is almost impossible for any one but a native to detect the difference. _Verbs_. The moods are the indicative, imperative, conditional, and infinitive. The verb stem and a contraction of the necessary pronouns are incorporated, and the words thus formed are used in the conjugation. These are, however, modifications of the affixed particles in the past and future tenses to express differences in time. In the following conjugation of the verb "to beat" the present tense is given in full. In the past and future tenses, one example in the first person singular is thought sufficient, because any required person and number in each tense can be obtained by following the directions given in the text. _Indicative Mood_--_Present Tense_. Singular 1st Person I beat _Bumurradhu_. 2nd " Thou beatest _Bumurrandu_. 3rd " He beats _Bumurragwa_. Dual 1st Person We, incl., beat _Bumurrali_. We, excl., beat _Bumurraliguna_. 2nd " You beat _Bumurrandubla_. 3rd " They beat _Bumurragwainbula_. Plural 1st " We, incl., beat _Bumurrani_. We, excl., beat _Bumurraniguna_. 2nd " You beat _Bumurrandugir_. 3rd " They beat _Bumurragwainguler_. _Past Tense_. 1st Person I beat just now _Bumulbendhu_. Singular, I beat this morning _Bumulngurrindhu_. I beat yesterday _Bumulgwandhu_. I beat, indefinite _Bumedhu_. I beat long ago _Bumulgridyu_. _Dhu_, softened to _dyu_ in some cases, is a contraction of _ngadhu_. _Future Tense_. 1st Person I will beat, indefinite _Bumulgiridyu_. Singular, I will beat, soon _Bumulyawagiridyu_. I will beat in the morning _Bumulngurrigiridu_. Owing to the several inflections of the verb in the past and future tneses, for immediate, proximate, and more or less remote times of the performance of the action,[8] it is often found convenient, especially when speaking in the dual or plural, to prefix a complete pronoun from the table of pronouns. Thus, instead of saying, _Bumulbenli_, a native frequently expresses it, _Ngulli bumulben_. Again, instead
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   6   7   8   9   10   11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27   28   29   30  
31   32   33   34   35   >>  



Top keywords:
Person
 

future

 

Singular

 

person

 

native

 

morning

 
indefinite
 
pronouns
 
conjugation
 

contraction


tenses

 

softened

 

Bumulgridyu

 
yesterday
 

Bumurraniguna

 

Bumurragwainbula

 

Bumurragwainguler

 

Plural

 

Bumulbendhu

 

Bumurrandubla


Bumulgwandhu

 

Bumurrani

 

Bumurrandugir

 

Bumulngurrindhu

 
Bumedhu
 

tneses

 

plural

 

prefix

 
complete
 

pronoun


speaking

 

convenient

 
Ngulli
 

bumulben

 
expresses
 

frequently

 

Bumulbenli

 

inflections

 
Bumulngurrigiridu
 

Bumulyawagiridyu


Future
 
Bumulgiridyu
 

Bumurraliguna

 

performance

 

action

 

remote

 
proximate
 

ngadhu

 

indicative

 

difference