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South Central states, 543. In the North Atlantic states, 428. A difference of 115! Getting married early is imputed unto us for actual personal righteousness by innumerable clergymen, essayists, and editorial writers. Are there so many more righteous women along the Gulf of Mexico than along the Atlantic Coast? One hundred and fifteen more out of every thousand? We cannot quite credit so great a discrepancy in relative human virtue. You can't escape, in any numbers, from the law which reigns in your vicinity. Live on the Gold Coast of Africa. When you're thirteen, if you're a girl, they'll boil a yam and mash it and mix it with palm oil and scatter it on the banks of the stream and wash you in the stream and streak your body with white clay in fine lines and lead you down the street under an umbrella and announce your readiness to be a bride. Which you will be in a day or two. Live in Russia, and if you're a girl you'll get married before you're twenty in more than fifty cases out of a hundred. It's the most primitive of civilized countries. It's halfway between Africa and, say, Rhode Island. These marriages before twenty tend to fall off rapidly in a rapidly developing industrial region like Rhode Island. In 1860 the married persons in Rhode Island who had married before they were twenty were twenty-one in every hundred. In 1900 they were only nine in every hundred. A drop from twenty-one to nine in forty years! And if you can't escape, in any numbers, from the law which reigns in your vicinity, neither can you escape, in any numbers, from the law which reigns in your social set. Here's Bailey's book on "Social Conditions": Live in England and be a girl and belong to the class of people that miners come from: Your age at marriage will be, on the average, twenty-two. But belong to the class of people that professional men come from: Your age at marriage will be, on the average, twenty-six. This difference exists also in the United States. It is in the direct line of social and economic development. The professional man is a farther developed type of man than the miner. It takes him longer to get through his educational infancy--longer to arrive at his mental and financial maturity. The professional man's wife is a farther developed type than the miner's wife. Her economic utility as a cook and as a laundress in her husband's house tends to approach zero. Where these two lines of develop
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