ailed. The force of the fierce Confederate
outset was quite spent. The Union lines, however thinned and
shattered, remained in possession of the prize. "It was now ten
o'clock," says Breckinridge. "We had listened in vain for the guns
of the _Arkansas_: I saw around me not more than 1,000 exhausted
men." The battle was over. Indeed it had been over for some hours;
these words probably indicate the period when the Confederate
commander gave up his last hope.
The _Arkansas_, disabled within sight of the goal by an accident
to her machinery, was run ashore and destroyed by her commander to
save her from capture. The Confederate losses were about 84 killed,
313 wounded, and 56 missing; total, 453. Clark was severely wounded
and made prisoner. Allen was killed, and two other brigade commanders
wounded. Helm, Hunt, and Thompson had been previously disabled by
an accident during the night panic.
The Union losses were 84 killed, 266 wounded, and 33 missing; total,
383. The heaviest loss fell upon the 21st Indiana, which suffered
126 casualties, and upon the 14th Maine, which reported 118. Of
the killed, 36, or nearly one half, belonged to the 14th Maine,
while more than two thirds of the killed and nearly two thirds of
the total belonged to that regiment and the 21st Indiana. The 4th
Wisconsin, being posted quite to the left of the point of attack,
was not engaged.
Colonel G. T. Roberts, of the 7th Vermont, fell early in the action,
and near its close Williams was instantly killed while urging his
men to the attack. In him his little brigade lost the only commander
present of experience in war; the country, a brave and accomplished
soldier. If he was, as must be confessed, arbitrary, at times
unreasonable, and often harsh, in his treatment of his untrained
volunteers, yet many who then thought his discipline too severe to
be endured, lived to know, and by their conduct vindicate, the
value of his training.
The Confederates appear to have suffered to some extent during the
last attack, until the lines drew too near together, from the fire
of the _Essex_ and her consorts. Ransom also speaks of having
shelled the enemy with great effect during the afternoon from the
_Kineo_ and _Katahdin_, accurately directed by signals from the
capitol; but no other account even mentions any firing at that
period of the day; the effect cannot, therefore, have been severe,
and it seems probable that the troops against who
|