is not much difference between thee and me. I am
again, distinguished by birth.'[532]
"'"Vyasa said, 'This wonder that has filled me hath arisen from an
ordinance that looks like a hyperbole, and from its paradoxical statement
for the comprehension of the people. The declaration of the Vedas seems
to be untrue. But why should the Vedas say an untruth? It has been said
that there are three tracks which constitute the best vows of a man. One
should never injure; one should always tell the truth; and one should
make gifts. The Rishis of old announced this, following the declarations
of the Vedas. These injunctions were heard in days of old,--they should
certainly be followed by us even in our times. Even a small gift, made
under the circumstances laid down, produces great fruits[533]. Unto a
thirsty man thou hast given a little water with a sincere heart. Thyself
thirsty and hungry, thou hast, by giving me such food, conquered many
high regions of felicity, O puissant one, as, one does by many
sacrifices. I am exceedingly delighted with thy very sacred gift, as also
with thy penances. Thy puissance is that of Righteousness: Thy appearance
is that of Righteousness. The fragrance of Righteousness is about thee. I
think that all thy acts are performed agreeably to the ordinance. O son,
superior to ablutions in sacred waters, superior to the accomplishment of
all Vedic vows, is gift. Indeed, O Brahmana, gift is more auspicious than
all sacred acts. If it be not more meritorious than all sacred acts,
there can be no question about its superiority. All those rites laid down
in the Vedas which thou applaudest do not come up to gift, for gift
without doubt, is as I hold, fraught with very superior merit. The track
that has been made by those men who make gifts is the track that is
trodden by the wise. They who make gifts are regarded as givers of even
the life-breaths. The duties that constitute Righteousness are
established in them. As the Vedas when well-studied, as the restraining
of the senses, as a life of universal Renunciation, even so is gift which
is fraught with very superior merit. Thou, O son, wilt rise from joy to
greater joy in consequence of thy having betaken thyself to the duty of
making gifts. The man of intelligence (who practises this duty) certainly
rises from joy to greater joy. We have without doubt, met with many
direct instances of this. Men endued with prosperity succeed in acquiring
wealth, making gifts
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