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t of increased understanding of these mice through additional collecting are expressed in the synonymies under the accounts of subspecies. As a result of my studies two of the three subspecific names previously proposed for mice from this area have been retained although changes are proposed in the ranges assigned to the two subspecies and two additional heretofore unrecognized subspecies are named and described. Furthermore the additional specimens and my studies of variation make modifications in the characterization of these subspecies necessary. Not all of the samples here assigned to a single subspecies are identical and I therefore list and discuss some of the local variants. Numerous members of summer field parties from the Museum of Natural History at the University of Kansas collected most of the specimens studied and wrote field notes that have been helpful. I am grateful to these persons and to Professor E. R. Hall and Dr. R. H. Baker for their assistance and helpful suggestions. Specimens in the following museums were made available by their respective curators: Chicago Natural History Museum by Mr. Colin C. Sandborn, The Museum of Zoology at the University of Michigan by Dr. E. T. Hooper, The American Museum of Natural History by Mr. G. G. Goodwin, The United States National Museum by Dr. David H. Johnson and the Biological Surveys Collection by Miss Viola S. Schantz. A fellowship from the National Science Foundation made possible the studies at the museums other than at the University of Kansas. =Microtus montanus nanus= (Merriam) _Arvicola (Mynomes) nanus_ Merriam, N. Amer. Fauna, 5:62, July 30, 1891. _Microtus montanus nanus_, Hall, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 51:131, August 23, 1938. _Microtus nanus_, Bailey, N. Amer. Fauna, 17:30, June 6, 1900 (part). _Microtus montanus caryi_ Bailey, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 30:29, February 21, 1917. _Microtus nanus nanus_, Cary, N. Amer. Fauna, 42:43, October 3, 1917 (part). _Type._--Adult male No. 23853/31253, U. S. National Museum, Department of Agriculture collection, from Pahsimeroi Mountains, Custer County, Idaho; obtained by C. Hart Merriam and Vernon Bailey, September 16, 1890. _Range._--Idaho; southwestern Montana; most of the southwestern half of Wyoming; southward to central Colorado.
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