nce, who immediately showered marks of
his royal favour upon the Whigs; whilst the Tories, who formed so large
a party in the kingdom, were alienated from the Government by the
manifest aversion to them which George the First rather aimed to evince
than laboured to conceal.
The Jacobites differed in some measure from the Tories, inasmuch as the
latter were generally well affected to the accession of the Hanoverian
family, until disgusted by the choice of the new administration.
Dissensions quickly rose to their height; and when the Government was
attacked in the House of Commons by Sir William Wyndham, the unusual
sounds, "the Tower! the Tower!" were heard once more amid the inflamed
assembly.
The spirit of disaffection quickly spread throughout England; the very
life-guards were compelled by an angry populace, when celebrating the
anniversary of the Restoration of the Stuarts, to join in the cry of
"High Church and Ormond!" Lord Bolingbroke had withdrawn to
France--treasonable papers were discovered and intercepted on their way
from Jacobite emissaries to Dr. Swift, tumults were raised in the city
of London and in Westminster, and were punished with a severity to which
the metropolis had been unaccustomed since the reign of James the
Second. All these manifestations had their origin in one common
source,--the deeply concerted schemes which were now nearly brought into
maturity at the Court of St. Germains.
The following extract of a letter dated from Luneville, and taken from
the Macpherson Papers, shows what was meditated abroad; it is in
Schrader's hand.
(Translation.)
"Luneville, June 5th, 1714.
"It is likely the Chevalier St. George is preparing for some great
design, which is kept very private. It was believed he would drink
the waters of Plombiere for three weeks, as is customary, and that
he would come afterwards to pass fifteen days at Luneville; but he
changed his measures; he did not continue to drink the waters, which
he drank only for ten days, and came back to Luneville on Saturday
last. He sets out to-morrow very early for Bar. Lord Galmoy went
before him, and set out this morning. Lord Talmo, who came lately
from France, is with him, and some say that the Duke of Berwick is
incognito in this neighbourhood.
"The Chevalier appears pensive,--that, indeed, is his ordinary
humour. Mr. Floyd, who has been
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