FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27   28   29   30   31   32   33   34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42  
43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   >>   >|  
ittle enough that you have shown, or rather, that I have chosen to admit. For even if it were granted that individuals, in order to choose, must believe in Good, it doesn't follow that they believe in anything except each a Good for himself. So that, even on your own hypothesis, all we could say would be that there are a number of different and perhaps incompatible Goods, each good for some particular individual, but none necessarily good for all. I, at least, admit no more than that." "How do you mean?" I asked, "for I am getting lost again." "I mean," he replied, "something that I should have thought was familiar enough. Granted that there really is a Good which each individual ought to choose, and does choose, if you like, as far as he can see it; or granted, at least, that he is bound to believe this, under penalty of reducing his life to moral chaos; still, I see no reason to suppose that the thing which one individual ought to choose is identical, or even compatible, with that which another ought to choose. There may be a whole series of distinct and mutually exclusive moral worlds. In other words, even though I may admit a Good for each, I am not prepared to admit a Good for all." "But then," I objected, "each of these Goods will also be a not-Good; and that seems to be a contradiction." "Not at all," he replied, "for each of them only professes to be Good for me, and that is quite compatible with being Bad for another." "But," cried Leslie, trembling with excitement, "your whole conception is absurd. Good is simply Good; it is not Good for anybody or anything; it is Good in its own nature, one, simple, immutable eternal." "It may be," replied Ellis, "but I hope you will not actually tear me to pieces if I humbly confess that I cannot see it. I see no reason to admit any such Good; it even has no meaning to me." "Well, anyhow, nothing else can have any meaning!" "But, to me, something else has a meaning." "Well, what?" "Why, what I have been trying, apparently without success, to explain." "But don't you see that each of those things you call Goods, oughtn't to be called Good at all, but each of them by some other particular name of its own?" "Oh, I don't want to quarrel about names; but I call each of them Good because from one point of view--that of some particular individual--each of them is something that ought to be. I, at any rate, admit no more than that. For each individual the
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27   28   29   30   31   32   33   34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42  
43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   >>   >|  



Top keywords:
individual
 

choose

 

meaning

 

replied

 

compatible

 

reason

 
granted
 
absurd
 
Leslie
 

trembling


excitement

 

quarrel

 

conception

 
contradiction
 

simply

 

professes

 

simple

 

success

 

explain

 

confess


apparently

 

humbly

 

pieces

 

eternal

 
immutable
 

nature

 

called

 

things

 
oughtn
 

reducing


number

 

incompatible

 
necessarily
 

hypothesis

 
individuals
 

chosen

 

follow

 

series

 
distinct
 

mutually


identical
 
suppose
 

exclusive

 

worlds

 

objected

 

prepared

 
Granted
 

familiar

 

thought

 

penalty