FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   88   89   90   91   92   93   94   95   96   97   98   99   100   101   102   103   104  
105   106   107   108   109   110   111   112   113   114   115   116   117   118   119   120   121   122   123   124   125   126   127   128   129   >>   >|  
e darts up, as in the justly admired lines: Her pure and eloquent blood Spoke in her cheek, and so divinely wrought That one might almost say her body thought. This description of Donne is true, with modifications, of all the metaphysical poets. They had the same forced and unnatural style. The ordinary laws of the association of ideas were reversed with them. It was not the nearest, but the remotest, association that was called up. "Their attempts," said Johnson, "were always analytic: they broke every image into fragments." The finest spirit among them was "holy George Herbert," whose _Temple_ was published in 1633. The titles in this volume were such as the following: Christmas, Easter, Good Friday, Holy Baptism, The Cross, The Church Porch, Church Music, The Holy Scriptures, Redemption, Faith, Doomsday. Never since, except, perhaps, in Keble's _Christian Year_, have the ecclesiastic ideals of the Anglican Church--the "beauty of holiness"--found such sweet expression in poetry. The verses entitled _Virtue_-- Sweet day, so cool, so calm, so bright, are known to most readers, as well as the line, Who sweeps a room as for thy laws makes that and the action fine. The quaintly named pieces, the _Elixir_, the _Collar_, and the _Pulley_, are full of deep thought and spiritual feeling. But Herbert's poetry is constantly disfigured by bad taste. Take this passage from _Whitsunday_, Listen, sweet dove, unto my song, And spread thy golden wings on me, Hatching my tender heart so long, Till it get wing and fly away with thee, which is almost as ludicrous as the epitaph written by his contemporary, Carew, on the daughter of Sir Thomas Wentworth, whose soul ...grew so fast within It broke the outward shell of sin, And so was hatched a cherubin. Another of these church poets was Henry Vaughan, "the Silurist," or Welshman, whose fine piece, the _Retreat_, has been often compared with Wordsworth's _Ode on the Intimations of Immortality_. Frances Quarles's _Divine Emblems_ long remained a favorite book with religious readers both in old and New England. Emblem books, in which engravings of a figurative design were accompanied with explanatory letterpress in verse, were a popular class of literature in the 17th century. The most famous of them all were Jacob Catt's Dutch emblems. One of the most delightful of the English lyric poets is Robert Herrick, whose
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   88   89   90   91   92   93   94   95   96   97   98   99   100   101   102   103   104  
105   106   107   108   109   110   111   112   113   114   115   116   117   118   119   120   121   122   123   124   125   126   127   128   129   >>   >|  



Top keywords:
Church
 

association

 

poetry

 

Herbert

 

thought

 
readers
 

contemporary

 

written

 

epitaph

 

daughter


ludicrous

 

spiritual

 

passage

 

Wentworth

 
Whitsunday
 

Thomas

 

disfigured

 
spread
 
golden
 

constantly


Hatching
 

Listen

 
tender
 

feeling

 

Silurist

 

accompanied

 

design

 

explanatory

 

letterpress

 

popular


figurative

 
engravings
 
England
 

Emblem

 

literature

 

delightful

 

English

 

Herrick

 

Robert

 

emblems


century

 

famous

 

religious

 

Vaughan

 
Welshman
 

church

 

hatched

 
cherubin
 
Another
 

Retreat