FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   26   27   28   29   30   31   32   33   34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50  
51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   >>   >|  
rrections and writing are made with a _Prussian blue ink_ prepared by mixing the two following solutions: A. Ferric chloride, 4 parts dry Water 350 parts B. Potassium 15 parts ferrocyanate Water 250 parts The precipitate being collected on a filter and washed until the water commences to be tinged blue, is dissolved to the proper consistency in about 400 parts of water. This ink does not corrode steel pens. It has been stated that the cyanofer process keeps for years if preserved from the combined action of dampness and the air. The writer found in his practice that the ferric salts in presence of the organic matters (the sizes) acts as does potassium bichromate and renders, in a certain period, the cyanofer film insoluble even after a prolonged insulation. Paper freshly prepared is always more sensitive and gives better whites and generally finer results.(10) The prints can be toned black in operating as in the cyonotype, but the results are seldom good. Captain Pizzighelli's formula is as follows: Prepare A. Gum arabic 15 parts Water 100 parts B. Ammonia ferric 45 parts citrate Water 100 parts C. Ferric chloride 45 parts Water 100 parts For sensitizing mix _in order_: Solution A 100 parts Solution B 40 parts Solution C 20 parts The mixture very much thickens at first, but becomes sufficiently fluid for use in a few hours. It keeps well for two or three days. Leaving out B and replacing it by rain water, this makes also a good solution for the cyanotype. THE BLACK OR INK PROCESS. (FERRO-TANNATE PROCESS.) _This process gives black positive impressions on white ground from positive cliches, and negative impressions from negative cliches._ It has been attributed to Mr. Colas, but in reality it was invented by Mr. Poitevin, who describes it as follows in his communication of May, 1860, to the Societe Francaise de Photographie: "I make a solution containing--" Iron perchloride, cryst 10 parts Tartaric acid 3 parts Water 100 parts "I apply the paper on this mixture and let it dry spontaneously in the dark, and at the moment of using it I completely desiccate it at a gentle heat. Thus prepared the paper is of a deep yellow color. Light decolors it rapidly, and ten or twelve minutes' exposure through
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   26   27   28   29   30   31   32   33   34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50  
51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   >>   >|  



Top keywords:
Solution
 

prepared

 

cyanofer

 

process

 
results
 
positive
 

mixture

 
negative
 

cliches

 

impressions


PROCESS

 

solution

 
ferric
 

Ferric

 
chloride
 
TANNATE
 

Leaving

 

replacing

 
sufficiently
 

cyanotype


thickens

 

Photographie

 

completely

 
desiccate
 

gentle

 
moment
 

spontaneously

 

twelve

 

minutes

 

exposure


rapidly

 

yellow

 
decolors
 

describes

 

communication

 

Poitevin

 
invented
 
attributed
 

reality

 

Societe


perchloride

 

Tartaric

 

Francaise

 

ground

 
corrode
 

stated

 
proper
 

consistency

 
writer
 

practice