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dried. The image thus obtained can hardly be distinguished from silver prints; the tone is soft, brilliant and permanent. This process is quite original and interesting. The theory is as follows: Under the action of light the ferric oxalate is reduced in the ferrous salt, insoluble, which, after the print has been cleared from the ferric oxalate, is oxidized and reduced into ferric oxide by the alkalized permanganate, the latter then forming colored compounds with reagents. It has been lately published in England under the name of "kallitype," a new process--or old, ad libitum--which consists in developing the image in ferrous oxalate by a peculiar silver compound whose formula is given below. The paper is prepared by brushing with a strong solution of neutral ferric oxalate dried rapidly--which is a sine qua non when using deliquescent salts; and after exposure the image is developed, etc. Silver nitrate 50 grains Sodium citrate 800 grains Potassium bichromate 1 to 2 grains Water 10 ounces "Dissolve the silver nitrate in 1 ounce of water, the citrate and bichromate in the remainder and mix. The precipitate--silver citrate and chromate--is then dissolved by adding 1 dram of ammonia .880, and after 35 drops of strong nitric acid has been added the solution is ready for use." This process reminds us that of Robert Hunt (1842), and that of more recent date (1863), of Borlinetto, who developed the image in black with a silver nitrate alcoholic solution, 1:500, and after washing the picture in a solution of citric acid, 1:10, fixed it by aqueous ammonia. But, although that is not absolutely necessary, we would advise one working this, or similar processes in which a silver salt is employed for developing, to fix the image, after treatment with citric acid to clear the proofs from iron salts, in a solution of ammonium sulphocyanate--which has not the injurious effect of sodium thiosulphate (hyposulphite)--in order to prevent the paper to be tinged by the reduction of the silver nitrate which is mechanically retained in its fiber. The solution of ammonium sulphocyanate should be compounded with auric chloride to tone the picture at the same time it is fixed; thus: Ammonium sulphocyanate 35 parts Gold terchloride 0.15 part Water 350 parts The solution can be used over again. In the processes devised by Dr. Phipson, Monckhoven and othe
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