FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82  
83   84   85   86   87   88   89   90   >>  
uick enough in the air, but when the weather is warm and damp, the gelatine, drying very slowly, may be so softened as to run off, or to produce an entirely objectionable reticulation, or the defects above mentioned. This may be avoided by drying it pinned up in a box, or a closet, over quick-lime. When dry, the tissue is generally wrinkled, brittle, breaks easily in handling and cannot be laid flat on the cliche; but by holding it over a basin of boiling water, the steam in a few moments rendering it sufficiently pliable to lay it flat between glass plates, where it should be kept under pressure until wanted for use. The writer always dries the tissue in the following manner, which he devised about sixteen years ago.(27) And not only the least trace of reticulation is avoided, but the tissue, drying quite flat, lies in perfect contact with the negative, which is quite important to obtain proofs exactly sharp all over. A clean glass plate is rubbed with talc, or, which the writer prefers, flowed with a solution of(28) Yellow wax, pure 1 part Benzine, pure 100 parts then strongly heated, allowed to cool and rubbed clean (apparently) with a piece of flannel. After once more repeating this operation the plate is coated with the following plain collodion:(29) Ether, conc. 250 parts, in volume Alcohol, 95 deg 250 parts, in volume Pyroxyline 3 parts When the film is set, the plate is immersed in filtered water until greasiness has disappeared, when on its removal from the bichromate bath the tissue is laid, without draining, upon it and pressed into contact with the squeegee to remove the excess of liquid and, with it, the air bubbles interposited. The tissue is then allowed to dry in the air on the collodionized plate in the cold season, or, when the weather is warm and damp, in a box in the bottom of which is placed a quantity of quicklime in earthen dishes. When dry, the plates are placed one upon another, wrapped in paper and kept in a dry place. When wanted for use the tissue is stripped off and will be found quite flat with a beautiful surface to print upon. One should avoid to keep the sensitized tissue in a moist and warm atmosphere, for in less than ten hours it becomes insoluble even in complete darkness. It should neither be kept in the air contaminated with gaseous reductive matters, such as the products of the combustion of coal gas and petroleum, sulphydric or sulphuro
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82  
83   84   85   86   87   88   89   90   >>  



Top keywords:

tissue

 

drying

 

wanted

 

weather

 
rubbed
 

contact

 

plates

 

reticulation

 

allowed

 

volume


writer
 

avoided

 
draining
 
liquid
 

interposited

 

bubbles

 
remove
 

squeegee

 
excess
 
pressed

coated

 

Pyroxyline

 

Alcohol

 

collodion

 
removal
 
bichromate
 

disappeared

 

collodionized

 

immersed

 

filtered


greasiness

 
operation
 

wrapped

 

complete

 

darkness

 
insoluble
 

contaminated

 

gaseous

 
petroleum
 

sulphydric


sulphuro

 

combustion

 

reductive

 
matters
 

products

 

atmosphere

 

repeating

 

dishes

 

earthen

 

season