FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   88   89   90   >>  
ed by silver nitrate form a brick-red precipitate of some opacity.(34) Chloride of nickel and potassium ferrocyanate produce a fine brown. Lime water and alizarine dissolved in alcohol dye violet. Alizarine and the caustic alkalies produce a variety of tints, from violet to purple, according to the concentration of the solutions. Lead acetate and alizarine in ammoniacal solution dye purple. Potassium ferrocyanide and uranium nitrate produce a warm sepia tone. With chloride of nickel the tone is brown. Ammoniacal solution of coralline diluted with water gives carmine red. Potassium bichromate and extract of indigo produce a fine greenish tone suitable for landscapes. Extract of indigo colors blue(35) Some of these reactions can be applied to the printing processes with the bichromates, etc. The paper should be coated with galatine. See the Appendix. Other colorations can be obtained with dyes in utilizing (as shown by Persoz) chromous chromic oxide as a mordant: alizarine, Brazil and yellow wood (morus tinctoria), Fustet (rhus cotinus), etc. The extent of this work does not admit of describing the numerous processes which can be employed; they will suggest themselves to the chemist. The alkalies employed with the dyes should be employed in diluted solutions, as being liable to produce reticulation. By applying the coloring matters and the mordants thickened with a little starch, the image can be colored with different colors. Lantern slides can be thus colored with great ease. PREPARATION OF RED, YELLOW, OR BLUE TISSUES. _Red Tissue.--_Dissolve 10 grams of carmine in 1 liter of aqueous ammonia and evaporate. When the smell of the alkali has almost disappeared, add 1 liter of rain water. Of this take 65 cubic centimeters, add 35 c.c.m. of rain water, and in the solution let soak for an hour 15 grams of very soluble gelatine, add 1 gram of sugar, and dissolve in a water bath. Filter, and take of the mixture a sufficient quantity (25 c.c.m. for a surface 18x24 centimeters) to cover a sheet of paper which has been previously applied upon a glass plate in the following manner: In a tray full of hot water, immerse the plate and the paper; remove the whole in such a manner as the paper remains in contact with the plate; rub out the excess of water with a squeegee, and flow the gelatine over the paper still damp. Let cool on a leveled stand, and when the gelatine is solidified to a consi
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   88   89   90   >>  



Top keywords:

produce

 

gelatine

 

alizarine

 

solution

 
employed
 

indigo

 

solutions

 

centimeters

 

colors

 

diluted


carmine
 

manner

 
Potassium
 
nickel
 

processes

 

purple

 
nitrate
 

violet

 
colored
 
alkalies

applied

 

aqueous

 

YELLOW

 

PREPARATION

 
Lantern
 
slides
 

TISSUES

 

alkali

 

evaporate

 

ammonia


Tissue

 
Dissolve
 

disappeared

 

excess

 

squeegee

 
contact
 

remains

 

immerse

 
remove
 

solidified


leveled

 

Filter

 

mixture

 
sufficient
 

quantity

 

dissolve

 

soluble

 

surface

 

previously

 

chloride