rely acquiesce in the government of the United States and
are for co-operating with President Johnson in his policy."
The payment of the public debt had not been a topic of discussion in
his presence, but the people were disposed to pay such taxes as were
imposed and they were struggling to get money for that purpose.
He was of the opinion that the people made no distinction between the
Confederate debt and the debt of the United States--that they were
disposed to pay both debts, and would pay both if they had the power.
For himself, however, he had no expectation that the indebtedness of
the Confederacy would ever be paid.
General Lee manifested a kindly spirit for the freedmen, but he was
unwilling to accept them as citizens endowed with the right of
suffrage. Of the feeling in Virginia, General Lee said: "Every one
with whom I associate expresses kind feelings toward the freedmen.
They wish to see them get on in the world, and especially to take up
some occupation for a living."
He rejected the suggestion that there was anywhere within the State
any combinations having in view, "the disturbance of the peace, or any
improper or unlawful acts." He characterized the negroes as "an
amiable, social race, who look more to the present than to their
future condition."
In answer to the question whether the South would support the
government in case of a war with France or England, General Lee was
distinctly reserved: "I cannot speak with any certainty on that
point. I do not know how far they might be actuated by their feelings.
I have nothing whatever to base an opinion upon. So far as I know
they contemplate nothing of the kind now. What may happen in the
future I cannot say." He then added this remark: "Those people in
Virginia with whom I associate express a hope that the country may not
be led into war."
As to an alliance during the war he said that he knew nothing of the
policy of the Confederate government: "I had no hand or part of it,"
was his remark. It was his opinion during the war that an alliance
with a foreign country was desirable, and he had assumed that the
authorities were of the same opinion. His ideas were those of
General Grant, and he avoided responsibility for the measures of the
government on the civil side.
With kind feelings for the colored people of Virginia General Lee
favored the substitution of a white class of laborers, if an exchange
could be made, of which however,
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