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#_Highways: about 103,000 km total, including 35,000 km paved (bituminous, concrete, bituminous-treated surface) and 38,000 km unpaved (stabilized gravel, gravel, earth); additional 30,000 km of private (state-subsidized) roads _#_Inland waterways: 6,675 km total (including Saimaa Canal); 3,700 km suitable for steamers _#_Pipelines: natural gas, 580 km _#_Ports: Helsinki, Oulu, Pori, Rauma, Turku; 6 secondary, numerous minor ports _#_Merchant marine: 83 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 807,020 GRT/831,774 DWT; includes 3 passenger, 10 short-sea passenger, 16 cargo, 1 refrigerated cargo, 23 roll-on/roll-off cargo, 14 petroleum, oils, and lubricants (POL) tanker, 6 chemical tanker, 2 liquefied gas, 8 bulk _#_Civil air: 42 major transport _#_Airports: 160 total, 157 usable; 57 with permanent-surface runways; none with runways over 3,659 m; 23 with runways 2,440-3,659 m; 22 with runways 1,220-2,439 m _#_Telecommunications: good service from cable and radio relay network; 3,140,000 telephones; stations--4 AM, 42 (101 relays) FM, 79 (197 relays) TV; 2 submarine cables; satellite service via Swedish earth stations; earth stations--2 Atlantic Ocean INTELSAT and 1 EUTELSAT _*_Defense Forces _#_Branches: Army, Navy, Air Force, Frontier Guard (including Sea Guard) _#_Manpower availability: males 15-49, 1,313,346; 1,089,217 fit for military service; 32,866 reach military age (17) annually _#_Defense expenditures: $1.1 billion, 1.5% of GDP (1989 est.) _%_ _@_France _*_Geography _#_Total area: 547,030 km2; land area: 545,630 km2; includes Corsica and the rest of metropolitan France, but excludes the overseas administrative divisions _#_Comparative area: slightly more than twice the size of Colorado _#_Land boundaries: 2,892.4 km total; Andorra 60 km, Belgium 620 km, Germany 451 km, Italy 488 km, Luxembourg 73 km, Monaco 4.4 km, Spain 623 km, Switzerland 573 km _#_Coastline: 3,427 km (includes Corsica, 644 km) _#_Maritime claims: Contiguous zone: 12-24 nm; Exclusive economic zone: 200 nm; Territorial sea: 12 nm _#_Disputes: maritime boundary dispute with Canada (Saint Pierre and Miquelon); Madagascar claims Bassas da India, Europa Island, Glorioso Islands, Juan de Nova Island, and Tromelin Island; Comoros claims Mayotte; Mauritius claims Tromelin Island; Seychelles claims Tromelin Island; Suriname claims part of French Guiana; Mexico claims Clipperton Island
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