less than four times the size of
Washington, DC
_#_Land boundaries: none
_#_Coastline: 6,112 km
_#_Maritime claims:
Exclusive economic zone: 200 nm;
Territorial sea: 12 nm
_#_Climate: tropical; heavy year-round rainfall, especially in the
eastern islands; located on southern edge of the typhoon belt with
occasional severe
damage
_#_Terrain: islands vary geologically from high mountainous islands to
low, coral atolls; volcanic outcroppings on Pohnpei, Kosrae, and Truk
_#_Natural resources: forests, marine products, deep-seabed minerals
_#_Land use: arable land NA%; permanent crops NA%; meadows and
pastures NA%; forest and woodland NA%; other NA%
_#_Environment: subject to typhoons from June to December; four major
island groups totaling 607 islands
_#_Note: located 5,150 km west-southwest of Honolulu in the North
Pacific Ocean, about three-quarters of the way between Hawaii and
Indonesia
_*_People
_#_Population: 107,662 (July 1991), growth rate 2.5% (1991)
_#_Birth rate: 34 births/1,000 population (1991)
_#_Death rate: 5 deaths/1,000 population (1991)
_#_Net migration rate: - 4 migrants/1,000 population (1991)
_#_Infant mortality rate: 26 deaths/1,000 live births (1991)
_#_Life expectancy at birth: 68 years male, 73 years female (1991)
_#_Total fertility rate: 5.0 children born/woman (1991)
_#_Nationality: noun--Micronesian(s); adjective--Micronesian;
Kosrae(s), Pohnpeian(s), Trukese, Yapese
_#_Ethnic divisions: nine ethnic Micronesian and Polynesian groups
_#_Religion: predominantly Christian, divided between Roman Catholic
and Protestant; other churches include Assembly of God, Jehovah's
Witnesses, Seventh-Day Adventist, Latter Day Saints, and the Baha'i
Faith
_#_Language: English is the official and common language; most
indigenous languages fall within the Austronesian language family, the
exceptions are the Polynesian languages; major indigenous languages are
Trukese, Pohnpeian, Yapese, and Kosrean
_#_Literacy: 90% (male 90%, female 85%) age 15 and over can
read and write (1980)
_#_Labor force: NA; two-thirds are government employees; 45,000 people
are between the ages of 15 and 65
_#_Organized labor: NA
_*_Government
_#_Long-form name: Federated States of Micronesia (no short-form name)
_#_Type: constitutional government in free association with the US;
the Compact of Free Association entered into for
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