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less than four times the size of Washington, DC _#_Land boundaries: none _#_Coastline: 6,112 km _#_Maritime claims: Exclusive economic zone: 200 nm; Territorial sea: 12 nm _#_Climate: tropical; heavy year-round rainfall, especially in the eastern islands; located on southern edge of the typhoon belt with occasional severe damage _#_Terrain: islands vary geologically from high mountainous islands to low, coral atolls; volcanic outcroppings on Pohnpei, Kosrae, and Truk _#_Natural resources: forests, marine products, deep-seabed minerals _#_Land use: arable land NA%; permanent crops NA%; meadows and pastures NA%; forest and woodland NA%; other NA% _#_Environment: subject to typhoons from June to December; four major island groups totaling 607 islands _#_Note: located 5,150 km west-southwest of Honolulu in the North Pacific Ocean, about three-quarters of the way between Hawaii and Indonesia _*_People _#_Population: 107,662 (July 1991), growth rate 2.5% (1991) _#_Birth rate: 34 births/1,000 population (1991) _#_Death rate: 5 deaths/1,000 population (1991) _#_Net migration rate: - 4 migrants/1,000 population (1991) _#_Infant mortality rate: 26 deaths/1,000 live births (1991) _#_Life expectancy at birth: 68 years male, 73 years female (1991) _#_Total fertility rate: 5.0 children born/woman (1991) _#_Nationality: noun--Micronesian(s); adjective--Micronesian; Kosrae(s), Pohnpeian(s), Trukese, Yapese _#_Ethnic divisions: nine ethnic Micronesian and Polynesian groups _#_Religion: predominantly Christian, divided between Roman Catholic and Protestant; other churches include Assembly of God, Jehovah's Witnesses, Seventh-Day Adventist, Latter Day Saints, and the Baha'i Faith _#_Language: English is the official and common language; most indigenous languages fall within the Austronesian language family, the exceptions are the Polynesian languages; major indigenous languages are Trukese, Pohnpeian, Yapese, and Kosrean _#_Literacy: 90% (male 90%, female 85%) age 15 and over can read and write (1980) _#_Labor force: NA; two-thirds are government employees; 45,000 people are between the ages of 15 and 65 _#_Organized labor: NA _*_Government _#_Long-form name: Federated States of Micronesia (no short-form name) _#_Type: constitutional government in free association with the US; the Compact of Free Association entered into for
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