$7.4 million
from UNDP (1990)

_#_Currency: tughrik (plural--tughriks); 1 tughrik (Tug) = 100 mongos

_#_Exchange rates: tughriks (Tug) per US$1--7.1 (1991), 5.63 (1990),
3.00 (1989)

_#_Fiscal year: calendar year

_*_Communications
_#_Railroads: 1,750 km 1.524-meter broad gauge (1988)

_#_Highways: 46,700 km total; 1,000 km hard surface; 45,700 km other
surfaces (1988)

_#_Inland waterways: 397 km of principal routes (1988)

_#_Civil air: 25 major transport aircraft

_#_Airports: 81 total, 31 usable; 11 with permanent-surface
runways; fewer than 5 with runways over 3,659 m; fewer than 20 with
runways 2,440-3,659 m; 12 with runways 1,220-2,439 m

_#_Telecommunications: stations--12 AM, 1 FM, 1 TV (with 18 provincial
relays); relay of Soviet TV; 120,000 TVs; 186,000 radios;
at least 1 earth station

_*_Defense Forces
_#_Branches: Mongolian People's Army (includes Border Guards),
Air Force

_#_Manpower availability: males 15-49, 535,376; 349,548 fit for
military service; 25,275 reach military age (18) annually

_#_Defense expenditures: $NA, NA% of GDP
_%_
_@_Montserrat
(dependent territory of the UK)
_*_Geography
_#_Total area: 100 km2; land area: 100 km2

_#_Comparative area: about 0.6 times the size of Washington, DC

_#_Land boundaries: none

_#_Coastline: 40 km

_#_Maritime claims:

Exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm;

Territorial sea: 3 nm

_#_Climate: tropical; little daily or seasonal temperature variation

_#_Terrain: volcanic islands, mostly mountainous, with small coastal
lowland

_#_Natural resources: negligible

_#_Land use: arable land 20%; permanent crops 0%; meadows and pastures
10%; forest and woodland 40%; other 30%

_#_Environment: subject to severe hurricanes from June to November

_#_Note: located 400 km southeast of Puerto Rico in the Caribbean Sea

_*_People
_#_Population: 12,504 (July 1991), growth rate 1.0% (1991)

_#_Birth rate: 16 births/1,000 population (1991)

_#_Death rate: 10 deaths/1,000 population (1991)

_#_Net migration rate: 4 migrants/1,000 population (1991)

_#_Infant mortality rate: 9 deaths/1,000 live births (1991)

_#_Life expectancy at birth: 74 years male, 80 years female (1991)

_#_Total fertility rate: 2.2 children born/woman (1991)

_#_Nationality: noun--Montserratian(s); adjective--Montserratian

_#_Ethnic divisions: mostly black with a few Europeans

_#_Religion: Ang