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g, manufacturing, and tourism are key sectors of the economy. The government's policy of offering incentives to high-technology companies and financial institutions to locate on the island has paid off in expanding employment opportunities in high-income industries. As a result, agriculture and fishing, once the mainstays of the economy, have declined in their shares of GNP. Banking now contributes over 20% to GNP and manufacturing about 15%. Trade is mostly with the UK. _#_GNP: $490 million, per capita $7,573; real growth rate NA% (1988) _#_Inflation rate (consumer prices): NA% _#_Unemployment rate: 1.5% (1988) _#_Budget: revenues $130.4 million; expenditures $114.4 million, including capital expenditures of $18.1 million (FY85 est.) _#_Exports: $NA; commodities--tweeds, herring, processed shellfish meat; partners--UK _#_Imports: $NA; commodities--timber, fertilizers, fish; partners--UK _#_External debt: $NA _#_Industrial production: growth rate NA% _#_Electricity: 61,000 kW capacity; 190 million kWh produced, 2,930 kWh per capita (1989) _#_Industries: an important offshore financial center; financial services, light manufacturing, tourism _#_Agriculture: cereals and vegetables; cattle, sheep, pigs, poultry _#_Economic aid: NA _#_Currency: Manx pound (plural--pounds); 1 Manx pound (5M) = 100 pence _#_Exchange rates: Manx pounds (5M) per US$1--0.5171 (January 1991), 0.5603 (1990), 0.6099 (1989), 0.5614 (1988), 0.6102 (1987), 0.6817 (1986), 0.7714 (1985); the Manx pound is at par with the British pound _#_Fiscal year: 1 April-31 March _*_Communications _#_Railroads: 36 km electric track, 24 km steam track _#_Highways: 640 km motorable roads _#_Ports: Douglas, Ramsey, Peel _#_Merchant marine: 73 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 1,634,471 GRT/2,906,039 DWT; includes 8 cargo, 6 container, 6 roll-on/roll-off cargo, 31 petroleum, oils, and lubricants (POL) tanker, 4 chemical tanker, 2 combination ore/oil, 3 liquefied gas, 13 bulk; note--a captive register of the United Kingdom, although not all ships on the register are British-owned _#_Airports: 2 total; 1 usable with permanent-surface runways 1,220-2,439 m _#_Telecommunications: 24,435 telephones; stations--1 AM, 4 FM, 4 TV _*_Defense Forces _#_Note: defense is the responsibility of the UK _%_ _@_Marshall Islands _*_Geography _#_Total area: 181.3 km2; land area: 1
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