s: EU countries, Japan, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, US

External debt: $7 billion (1995 est.)

Economic aid:
recipient: ODA, $734 million (1993)

Currency: 1 Zambian kwacha (ZK) = 100 ngwee

Exchange rates: Zambian kwacha (ZK) per US$1 - 909.09 (December
1995), 833.33 (1995), 769.23 (1994), 434.78 (1993), 156.25 (1992),
61.7284 (1991)

Fiscal year: calendar year

Transportation
--------------

Railways:
total: 2,164 km (1995)
narrow gauge: 2,164 km 1.067-m gauge (13 km double track)
note: the total includes 891 km of the Tanzania-Zambia Railway
Authority (TAZARA), which operates 1,860 km of 1.067-m narrow gauge
track between Dar es Salaam and New Kapiri M'poshi where it connects
to the Zambia Railways system; TAZARA is not a part of Zambia
Railways

Highways:
total: 37,359 km
paved: 6,575 km (including 56 km of expressways)
unpaved: 30,784 km (1992 est.)

Waterways: 2,250 km, including Zambezi and Luapula rivers, Lake
Tanganyika

Pipelines: crude oil 1,724 km

Ports: Mpulungu

Airports:
total: 104
with paved runways over 3 047 m: 1
with paved runways 2 438 to 3 047 m: 3
with paved runways 1 524 to 2 437 m: 4
with paved runways 914 to 1 523 m: 2
with paved runways under 914 m: 35
with unpaved runways 2 438 to 3 047 m: 1
with unpaved runways 1 524 to 2 437 m: 4
with unpaved runways 914 to 1 523 m: 54 (1995 est.)

Communications
--------------

Telephones: 80,900 (1987 est.)

Telephone system: facilities are among the best in Sub-Saharan
Africa
domestic: high-capacity microwave radio relay connects most larger
towns and cities
international: satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (1 Indian Ocean
and 1 Atlantic Ocean)

Radio broadcast stations: AM 11, FM 5, shortwave 0

Radios: 1,889,140

Television broadcast stations: 9

Televisions: 215,000 (1995 est.)

Defense
-------

Branches: Army, Air Force, paramilitary forces, Police

Manpower availability:
males age 15-49: 1,934,845
males fit for military service: 1,020,851 (1996 est.)

Defense expenditures: exchange rate conversion - $96 million, 2.7%
of GDP (1995)

======================================================================

@Zimbabwe
--------

Map
---

Location: 20 00 S, 30 00 E -- Southern Africa, northeast of
Botswana

Flag
----

Description: seven equal horizontal bands of green, yellow, red,
black,