st.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices): 25.8% (1995)
Labor force: 4.228 million (1993 est.)
by occupation: agriculture 70%, transport and services 22%, industry
8%
Unemployment rate: at least 45% (1994 est.)
Budget:
revenues: $1.7 billion
expenditures: $2.2 billion, including capital expenditures of $253
million (FY92/93)
Industries: mining, steel, clothing and footwear, chemicals,
foodstuffs, fertilizer, beverage, transportation equipment, wood
products
Industrial production growth rate: 10% (1994)
Electricity:
capacity: 2,040,000 kW
production: 9 billion kWh
consumption per capita: 913 kWh (1993)
Agriculture: corn, cotton, tobacco, wheat, coffee, sugarcane,
peanuts; cattle, sheep, goats, pigs
Exports: $2.2 billion (f.o.b., 1995 est.)
commodities: agricultural 35% (tobacco 30%, other 5%), manufactures
25%, gold 12%, ferrochrome 10%, textiles 8% (1992)
partners: UK 14%, Germany 11%, South Africa 10%, Japan 7%, US 5%
(1991)
Imports: $1.8 billion (c.i.f., 1995 est.)
commodities: machinery and transportation equipment 41%, other
manufactures 23%, chemicals 16%, fuels 12% (1991)
partners: South Africa 25%, UK 15%, Germany 9%, US 6%, Japan 5%
(1991)
External debt: $4.4 billion (1994)
Economic aid:
recipient: ODA, $362 million (1993)
Currency: 1 Zimbabwean dollar (Z$) = 100 cents
Exchange rates: Zimbabwean dollars (Z$) per US$1 -9.3633 (January
1996), 8.6580 (1995), 8.1500 (1994), 6.4725 (1993), 5.0942 (1992),
3.4282 (1991)
Fiscal year: 1 July - 30 June
Transportation
--------------
Railways:
total: 2,759 km (1995)
narrow gauge: 2,759 km 1.067-m gauge (313 km electrified; 42 km
double track) (1995 est.)
Highways:
total: 91,078 km
paved: 14,572 km
unpaved: 76,506 km (1992 est.)
Waterways: Lake Kariba is a potential line of communication
Pipelines: petroleum products 212 km
Ports: Binga, Kariba
Airports:
total: 403
with paved runways over 3 047 m: 3
with paved runways 2 438 to 3 047 m: 2
with paved runways 1 524 to 2 437 m: 6
with paved runways 914 to 1 523 m: 8
with paved runways under 914 m: 185
with unpaved runways 1 524 to 2 437 m: 1
with unpaved runways 914 to 1 523 m: 198 (1995 est.)
Communications
--------------
Telephones: 301,000 (1990 est.)
Telephone system: system was once one of the best in Africa, but
now suffers from poor maintenance
domestic: consists
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