here at his feete, with sorrowfull demaine
8 And deadly hew, an armed corse did lye,
In whose dead face he red great magnanimity.
1 By this that stranger knight in presence came,
By this > At this; by this time
stranger > new-come; foreign
2 And goodly salued them; who naught again
goodly salued > courteously saluted
again > in reply
3 Him answered, as courtesy became,
4 But with stern looks, and stomachous disdain,
stern > fierce, grim
stomachous > haughty, irascible, bitter
5 Gave signs of grudge and discontentment vain:
vain > proud
6 Then, turning to the palmer, he gan spy
gan > did
7 Where at his feet, with sorrowful demean
demean > bearing, demeanour
8 And deadly hue, an armed corse did lie,
deadly hue > deathly colour, death-like appearance
armed corse > [body clad in armour]
9 In whose dead face he read great magnanimity.
read > discerned
magnanimity > greatness of mind (cf. 207.9:3)
208.24
Said he then to the Palmer, Reuerend syre,
2 What great misfortune hath betidd this knight?
Or did his life her fatall date expyre,
4 Or did he fall by treason, or by fight?
How euer, sure I rew his pitteous plight.
6 Not one, nor other, (said the Palmer graue)
Hath him befalne, but cloudes of deadly night
8 A while his heauie eylids couer'd haue,
And all his senses drowned in deepe senselesse waue.
1 Said he then to the palmer, "Reverend sire,
sire > {Father; form of address to an elderly or holy man; the
original form of "sir"}
2 What great misfortune has betide this knight?
betide > befallen
3 Or did his life its fatal date expire,
Or > Either (pleonastic, and thus intensive)
fatal date > preordained term
expire > terminate, use up
4 Or did he fall by treason, or by fight?
5 However, sure I rue his piteous plight."
However > In any case, in either event
rue > {Regard with pity or compassion}
6 "Not one, nor other," said the palmer grave,
7 "Has him befallen, but clouds of deadly night
8 Awhile his heavy eyelids covered have,
9 And all his senses drowned in deep senseless wave.
wave > water (metaphorical)
208.25
+Which, those his cruell foes, that stand hereby+,
2 Making aduantage, to reuenge their spight,
Would him disarme, and treaten shamefully,
4 Vnworthy vsage of redoubted knight.
But you, faire Sir, whose honorable sight
6 Doth
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