FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   142   143   144   145   146   147   148   149   150   151   152   153   154   155   156   157   158   159   160   161   162   163   164   165   166  
167   168   169   170   171   172   173   174   175   176   177   178   179   180   181   182   183   184   185   186   187   188   189   190   191   >>   >|  
e. The weapon of Poseidon, the so-called "Trident of Neptune," is "sometimes crowned with a trilobate lotus flower, or with three lotus buds; in other cases it is depicted in a shape that may well represent a fishing spear" (Blinkenberg, _op. cit._, pp. 53 and 54). "Even if Jacobsthal's interpretation of the flower as a common Greek symbol for fire be not accepted, the conventionalization of the trident as a lotus blossom is quite analogous to the change, on Greek soil, of the Assyrian thunderweapon to two flowers pointing in opposite directions" (p. 54). But the conception of a flower as a symbol of fire cannot thus summarily be dismissed. For Sir Arthur Evans has collected all the stages in the transformation of Egyptian palmette pillars into the rayed pillars of Cyprus, in which the leaflets of the palmette become converted (in the Cypro-Mycenaean derivatives) into the rays which he calls "the natural concomitant of divinities of light".[218] The underlying motive which makes such a transference easy is the Egyptian conception of Hathor as a sacred lotus from which the sun-god Horus is born. The god of light is identified with the water-plant, whether lotus, iris or lily; and the lotus form of Horus can be correlated with its Hellenic surrogate, Apollo Hyakinthos. "The fleur-de-lys type now takes its place beside the sacred lotus" (_op. cit._, p. 50). The trident and the fleur-de-lys are thunderweapons because they represent forms of Horus or his mother. The classical keraunos is still preserved in Tibet as the _dorje_, which is identified with Indra's thunderbolt, the _vajra_.[219] This word is also applied to the diamond, the "king of stones," which in turn acquired many of the attributes of the pearl, another of the Great Mother's surrogates, which is reputed to have fallen from heaven like the thunderbolt.[220] The Tibetan _dorje_, like its Greek original, is obviously a conventionalized flower, the leaf-design about the base of the corona being quite clearly defined. The influence of the Winged-Disk Saga is clearly revealed in such Greek myths as that relating to Ixion. "Euripides is represented by Aristophanes as declaring that _Aither_ at the creation devised The eye to mimic the wheel of the sun."[221] When we read of Zeus in anger binding Ixion to a winged wheel made of fire, and sending him spinning through the air, we are merely dealing with a Greek variant of the Egyptian myth in whi
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   142   143   144   145   146   147   148   149   150   151   152   153   154   155   156   157   158   159   160   161   162   163   164   165   166  
167   168   169   170   171   172   173   174   175   176   177   178   179   180   181   182   183   184   185   186   187   188   189   190   191   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

flower

 
Egyptian
 

palmette

 

pillars

 

trident

 

symbol

 
conception
 
thunderbolt
 

sacred

 
identified

represent

 

Mother

 

attributes

 

stones

 

acquired

 

surrogates

 

fallen

 

original

 
conventionalized
 

Tibetan


heaven

 

called

 

reputed

 

mother

 
classical
 

keraunos

 
thunderweapons
 

preserved

 

applied

 
diamond

Neptune

 

Trident

 

design

 

corona

 

binding

 

winged

 
weapon
 

sending

 

dealing

 

variant


spinning

 

devised

 

Winged

 

revealed

 
influence
 
defined
 

relating

 

declaring

 
Aither
 

creation