that description of
His mission appeal as surely divine.
To those who care to follow the subject still further, and above all, to
read opinions given before the reversal of the verdict of the higher
criticism on the Lucan writings, indeed before ever that trial was
brought, there is much in "Horae Lucanae--A Biography of St. Luke," by
Henry Samuel Baynes (Longmans, 1870), that will surely be of interest.
He has some interesting quotations which show how thoroughly previous
centuries realized all the force of modern arguments. For instance, the
following paragraph from Dr. Nathaniel Robinson, a Scotch physician of
the eighteenth century, will illustrate this. Dr. Robinson said:
It is manifest from his Gospel, that Luke was both an acute
observer, and had even given professional attention to all our
Saviour's miracles of healing. Originally, among the
Egyptians, divinity and physic were united in the same order
of men, so that the priest had the care of souls, and was also
the physician. It was much the same under the Jewish economy.
But after physic came to be studied by the Greeks, they
separated the two professions. That a physician should write
the history of our Saviour's life was appropriate, as there
were divers mysterious things to be noticed, concerning which
his education enabled him to form a becoming judgment.
It is even interesting to realize that St. Luke's tendency to use
medical terms has been of definite value in determining the question
whether both the third gospel and the Acts of the Apostles are by the
same man. They have been attributed to St. Luke traditionally, but in
the higher criticism some doubt has been thrown on this and an elaborate
hypothesis of dual authorship set up. It has been asserted that it is
very improbable on extrinsic grounds that they were both written by one
hand and certain intrinsic evidence, changes in the mode of narration,
especially the use of the first personal pronoun in the plural in
certain passages, has been pointed to as making against single
authorship. This tendency to deny old-time traditions of authorship with
regard to many classical writings was a marked characteristic of the
early part of the nineteenth century, but the close of the century saw
practically all of these denials discredited. The nineteenth century
ushered in studies of Homer, with the separatist school perfectly
confident in their ass
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