ould, in all probability, have wrested from us Detroit, and every other
post in our possession on the lakes. But Pontiac could not keep up a
standing army, which was so contrary to the habits of the Indians; one
by one the tribes deserted him, and sued for peace. Pontiac would not
listen to any negotiations: he retired to Illinois, and was murdered by
a Peoria Indian. The Ottawas, Chippewas, and Pottawatamies, who fought
under him, avenged his death by the extermination of nearly the whole
tribe of Peorias. Pontiac was one of the greatest Indians in history.
Of the Southern tribes there are not any records sufficiently prominent
for so short a notice.
The Horse Indians of the West and those of the Rocky Mountains are
scarcely known.
The Midland tribes produced some great men. The Delawares were at one
period the most celebrated. The Shawanees, or Shawnees, do not appear
to have been opposed to the Whites, until Boone and his adventurers
crossed the Alleghanies, and took possession of the valley of Kentucky.
But the Shawnees have to boast of Tecumseh, a chief, as great in renown
as Pontiac; he also attempted to confederate all the tribes and drive
away the Whites; his history is highly interesting. He fell in battle
fighting for the English, in the war of 1814.
The _confederate tribes_ on the eastern coast, were those with which the
first settlers were embroiled. The history of Virginia is remarkable
for one of the most singular romances in real life which ever occurred:
I allude to Pocahontas, the daughter of the king of the Powhatans, who
saved the life of the enterprising Captain Smith, at the imminent risk
of her own. The romance was not, however, wound up by their marriage,
Captain Smith not being a marrying man; but she afterwards married a
young Englishman, of the name of Randolph, was brought to England,
received at court, and paid much attention to by Queen Anne. Some of
the first families in Virginia proudly and justly claim their descent
from this noble girl.
The New England Confederacy was opposed to the pilgrim fathers and their
descendants. The chief tribe, the Wampanoags, have to boast of the
third great chief among the Indian tribes--King Philip. His history is
well known; I have already referred to it in my Diary.
If the reader will consult the histories of Philip, Pontiac and
Tecumseh, who may fairly be said to have been "great men," he will
perceive that in each case, these chie
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