e's nest; it is as accurate
as I can make it, and I profess to do no more.
Notwithstanding the vicissitudes which continually occurred, the tribes
of North American Indians may be classed as follows:--
The Algonquin stock of the North--under which are comprehended the
Chippewas, Ottawas, Menomonies, Hurons, etcetera.
The Southern tribes, who are also descended from one stock, and comprise
Creeks, Cherokees, Choctaws, Catawbaws, Chickasaws, etcetera.
The _Horse_ Indians of the West, as the Pawnees, Osages, Sioux, Kansas,
Comanches, etcetera.
The Indians of the Rocky Mountains, as Crows, Snakes, and Blackfeet.
All the above races were composed of numerous tribes, who acknowledged
themselves as blood relations, but did not enter into any confederacy
for mutual support; on the contrary, often warred they with each other.
There were other powerful tribes, which resided between the lakes and
the Ohio, bordering on the hunting grounds of Kentucky and Tenessee,
which portion appeared to be set aside, by general consent, not only for
hunting but for war. There were Delawares, or Lenni-Lenape, the
Shawnees, Wyandots, Illinois, Peoria, and some others.
The _confederate_ tribes, and with which the early settlers had to
contend, were as follows:--
The Powhatan confederacy, comprising the Monacans, Monahoacs, and
Powhatans, occupying the present state of Virginia from the sea-coast to
the Alleghany mountains.
The New England confederacy, who resided in the present States of New
England, composed of the Pequots, Narangassets, Pawtuckets, Pokanokets,
and Massachusetts tribes.
And lastly, the confederacy of the five nations, or Mohawks, called
Mingos by the other Indians, and Iroquois by the French. This
confederacy was composed of the Mohawks, Oneidas, Caguyas, Onandagas,
and Senecas. The Tuscaroras were afterwards admitted as a sixth.
I will make a few brief observations upon the various tribes, in the
order I have set them down.
The Algonquin stock has suffered less than any other, simply because
they have been located so far north, and their lands have not been
required. The Chippewas are at present the most numerous tribe of
Indians. The most celebrated chief of this stock was Pontiac, an
Ottawa. After the Canadas were given up to the English, he proved a
most formidable enemy; he attempted and, to a certain degree, succeeded,
in uniting the tribes against us, and had not his plot been discovered,
w
|