uccessful in cultivating tobacco, in their
possessions in Northern Africa, that they hope soon to be independent
of the foreign grown article. The mode of preparing it, however, is
not very well understood by the colonists. In 1851, the number of
planters in Algeria was only 137, whereas in 1852, it was 1,073. The
number of hectares under culture with the tobacco plant was 446 in
1851, and 1,095 in 1852. The total of the present year's crop is
estimated at 1,780,000 kilogrammes, of which 700,000 kilogrammes have
been grown by the natives, and the rest by Europeans.
In the province of Algiers alone, the quantity of tobacco sold will
amount to 550,000 kilogrammes, which is nearly three times as much as
in 1851, and an equal progression has taken place in the provinces of
Oran, and Constantina.
The cultivation of tobacco in Algeria has proved most successful; in
1851, only 264,912 kilogrammes were produced; in 1852, the quantity
had risen to 735,199 kilogrammes. There are two crops in the year, the
first being the best, but even this is capable of almost indefinite
augmentation.
CULTURE OF TOBACCO IN THE EAST.
Having touched upon the practice of culture in the western world, we
will now bend our steps towards the east, and it may be curious to
notice the method pursued in cultivating and curing the celebrated
Shiraz tobacco of Persia (_Nicotiana Persica_), which is so much
esteemed for the delicacy of its flavor, and its aromatic quality. It
is thus described by an intelligent traveller. The culture of the
plant, it will be seen, is nearly the same; it is only the preparation
of the tobacco that forms the difference:--
In December the seed is sown in a dark soil, which, has been
slightly manured (red clayey soils will not do). To protect the
seed, and to keep it warm, the ground is covered with light, thorny
bushes, which are removed when the plants are three or four inches
high; and during this period, the plants are watered every four or
five days, only however in the event of sufficient rain to keep the
soil well moistened not falling. The ground must be kept wet until
the plants are six to eight inches high, when they are transplanted
into a well moistened soil, which has been made into trenches for
them; the plants being put on the top of the ridges ten or twelve
inches apart, while the trenched plots are made, so as to retain the
water given. The day they a
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