15,945
1846 7,939
1847 19,142
1848 24,839
1849 34,831
1850 35,035
1851 31,444
1852 58,045
Among the coco-nut oil exported from Ceylon, in 1849, there were
47,4271/2 gallons, valued at L3,595, the whole of which, I believe, was
Cochin oil; the raw material of this kind not being, like the copperah
generally in Ceylon, subjected to the action of fire, the product is
finer, and fetches a better price in the London market.
Amongst the imports from British possessions in Asia, were 2,600
cwts., of copperah (dried coco-nut kernels, from which oil is
expressed), valued at L1,100; amongst the imports re-exported to Great
Britain, we find 870 cwts. of the same article, valued at L300. Of the
oil exported a quantity of 11,000 gallons was shipped for the United
States. About 600,000 piculs of coco-nut oil are annually exported
from Siam.
A large quantity of oil is made in Trinidad, chiefly on the east
coast, where, in one locality, there is an uninterrupted belt of
coco-nut palms fourteen miles in extent. They usually bear when five
years old.
The cultivation of the coco-nut in a proper soil presents a very
profitable speculation for small capitalists. Whether sold at the rate
of a dollar per hundred in their natural state, to captains of ships,
who freely purchase them, or manufactured into oil, they are a very
remunerative product. Each tree in the West Indies is calculated to
produce nuts to the value of one dollar yearly. There is one thing to
which we would draw the attention of chemists and other scientific
men.
For twenty-four or even forty-eight hours after its manufacture this
oil is as free from any unpleasant taste as olive oil, and can be used
in lieu of it for all culinary purposes, but after that time it
acquires such a rancid taste as to be wholly unpalateable. If any
means could be discovered of preventing this deterioration in quality,
and preserving it fresh and sweet, it could compete with olive oil,
and the price and consumption would be largely raised.
COCO-NUT OIL IMPORTED INTO THE UNITED KINGDOM.
Imports. Retained for home consumption.
cwts. cwts.
1835 19,838 14,015
1836 26,058 26,062
1837 41,218 28,641
1838 -- 38,669
1839 -- 15
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