ntal markets. The exports of coffee from Ceylon have been
rather stationary the past three years, averaging about 300,000 cwt.
In the sixteen years ending with 1851, Ceylon had exported 130,083
tons of coffee!
The present _produce_ of the various coffee-growing countries in the
world, may be set down at the following figures:
SOUTH AND CENTRAL AMERICA.
Millions of lbs.
Costa Rica 9
La Guayra and Porto Cabello 35
Brazil 302
British West Indies 8
French and Dutch West Indies 7
Cuba and Porto Rico 30
St. Domingo 331/2
ASIA AND THE EAST.
Java 140
The Philippine Isles 3
Celebes 11/2
Sumatra 5
Ceylon 34
Malabar and Mysore 5
Arabia (Mocha) 3
---
616 = 275,000 tons.
This I have computed as accurately as possible from the most recent
returns, but it falls much below the actual capabilities of
production, even with the trees at bearing, and land already under
cultivation; and also, in a great measure, excludes the local
consumption in the producing countries. In many quarters there has
been a considerable falling off in the production. The British West
Indies, as we have seen, formerly exported 30,000,000 lbs., the French
and Dutch West Indies 17,000,000, Cuba and Porto Rico 56,000,000, and
St. Domingo, in the last century, 76,000,000. The growth of coffee has
been transferred from the West to the East Indies, and to the South
American Continent, where labor is more abundant, certain, and cheap.
In the East the increase in production has been enormous and
progressive, with, perhaps, the exception of Sumatra, which has fallen
off from 15,000,000 lbs. to somewhere about one-third of that
quantity.
The following statement may be taken as an approximate estimate of the
actual _consumption_ of coffee at the present time:--
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