united in the conviction which Darwin so
modestly expressed concerning his own career, 'I believe that I have
acted rightly in steadily following and devoting myself to science!'
For has not that _devotion_ resulted in a complete reform of the
Natural-History Sciences! The doctrine of the 'immutability of
species'--like that of 'Catastrophism' in the inorganic world--has been
eliminated from the Biological sciences by Darwin, through his _steadily
following_ the clues found by him during his South American travels; and
continuity is now as much the accepted creed of botanists and zoologists
as it is of geologists. As a result of the labours of Darwin, new lines
of thought have been opened out, fresh fields of investigation
discovered, and the infinite variety among living things has acquired a
grander aspect and a special significance. Very justly, then, has Darwin
been universally acclaimed as 'the Newton of Natural History.'
NOTES
In the following references, L.L.L. indicates the "Life and Letters of
Sir Charles Lyell" by Mrs K. Lyell (1881), D.L.L. the "Life and Letters
of Charles Darwin" by F. Darwin (1887), M.L.D. "More Letters of Charles
Darwin" edited by F. Darwin and A. C. Seward (1903), and H.C.E. Huxley's
"Collected Essays."
[1] The Darwin-Wallace Celebration, Linn. Soc. (1908), p. 10.
[2] Darwin and Modern Science (1909), pp. 152-170.
[3] Pope, Essay on Man, Ep. I. lines 111-2.
[4] Genesis, Chap. XXX. verses 31-43.
[5] Brit. Assoc. Rep. 1900 (Bradford), pp. 916-920.
[6] _Ibid._ 1909 (Winnipeg), pp. 491-493.
[7] L.L.L. Vol. I. p. 468.
[8] Origin of Species, Chap. XV. end.
[9] Milton, Paradise Lost, Bk. VII. lines 454-466.
[10] Edinb. Rev. LXIX. (July 1839), pp. 446-465.
[11] Principles of Geology, Vol. I. (1830), p. 61.
[12] Zittel, Hist. of Geol. &c. Eng. transl. p. 72.
[13] Quart. Rev. Vol. XLVIII. (March 1832), p. 126.
[14] Brit. Assoc. Rep. 1866 (Nottingham).
[15] H.C.E. Vol. VIII. p. 315.
[16] _Ibid._ p. 190.
[17] D.L.L. Vol. II. pp. 179-204.
[18] H.C.E. Vol. V. p. 101.
[19] D.L.L. Vol. II. p. 190.
[20] Edinb. Rev. Vol. LXIX. (July 1839), p. 455 _note_.
[21] 'Theory of the Earth,' Vol. II. p. 67.
[22] L.L.L. Vol. I. p. 272.
[23] Brit. Assoc. Rep. 1833 (Cambridge), pp. 365-414.
[24] Outlines of the Geology of England and Wales, p. xliv.
[25] Illustrations of the Huttonian Theory, p. iii.
[26] Edinb. Rev. LXIX. (July 1839), p. 455 _no
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