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ad, caressing him and pressing her breasts against him, say: "You have been my conqueror; it is my turn to make you cry for mercy." [404] Thus among the Swahili it is on the third day after marriage that the bridegroom is allowed, by custom, to complete defloration, according to Zache, _Zeitschrift fuer Ethnologie_, 1899, II-III, p. 84. [405] _De l'Amour_, vol. ii, p. 57. [406] Robert Michels, "Brautstandsmoral," _Geschlecht und Gesellschaft_, Jahrgang I, Heft 12. [407] I may refer once more to the facts brought together in volume iii of these _Studies_, "The Analysis of the Sexual Impulse." [408] This has been pointed out, for instance, by Rutgers, "Sexuelle Differenzierung," _Die Neue Generation_, Dec., 1908. [409] Thus, among the Eskimo, who practice temporary wife-exchange, Rasmussen states that "a man generally discovers that his own wife is, in spite of all, the best." [410] "I have always held with the late Professor Laycock," remarks Clouston (_Hygiene of Mind_, p. 214), "who was a very subtle student of human nature, that a married couple need not be always together to be happy, and that in fact reasonable absences and partings tend towards ultimate and closer union." That the prolongation of passion is only compatible with absence scarcely needs pointing out; as Mary Wollstonecraft long since said (_Rights of Woman_, original ed., p. 61), it is only in absence or in misfortune that passion is durable. It may be added, however, that in her love-letters to Imlay she wrote: "I have ever declared that two people who mean to live together ought not to be long separated." [411] "Viewed broadly," says Arnold L. Gesell, in his interesting study of "Jealousy" (_American Journal of Psychology_, Oct., 1906), "jealousy seems such a necessary psychological accompaniment to biological behavior, amidst competitive struggle, that one is tempted to consider it genetically among the oldest of the emotions, synonymous almost with the will to live, and to make it scarcely less fundamental than fear or anger. In fact, jealousy readily passes into anger, and is itself a brand of fear.... In sociability and mutual aid we see the other side of the shield; but jealousy, however anti-social it may be, retains a function in zooelogical economy: viz., to conserve the individual as against the group. It is Nature's great corrective for the purely social emotions." [412] Many illustrations are brought together in Gesell'
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