FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   215   216   217   218   219   220   221   222   223   224   225   226   227   228   229   230   231   232   233   234   235   236   237   238   239  
240   241   242   243   244   245   246   247   248   249   250   251   252   253   254   255   256   257   258   259   260   261   262   263   264   >>   >|  
s almost _terra incognita_. ... The man of commerce asks to be told of its products and its trade, its skill in manufactures, the commodities it needs, and the returns it can supply. The scholar asks to be introduced to its literature, that he may contemplate in historians, poets, and dramatists (for Japan has them all), a picture of the national mind. The Christian desires to know the varied phases of their superstition and idolatry, and longs for the dawn of that day when a purer faith and more enlightened worship shall bring them within the circle of Christendom. Amid such a diversity of pursuits as we have enumerated, a common interest unites all in a common sympathy; and hence the divine and the philosopher, the navigator and the naturalist, the man of business and the man of letters, have alike joined in a desire for the thorough exploration of a field at once so extensive and so inviting. * * * * * =_George P. Marsh, 1801-._= (Manual, p. 532.) From "Lectures on the English Language." =_196._= METHOD OF LEARNING ENGLISH. The groundwork of English, indeed, can be, and best is, learned at the domestic fireside--a school for which there is no adequate substitute; but the knowledge there acquired is not, as in homogeneous languages, a root, out of which will spontaneously grow the flowers and the fruits which adorn and enrich the speech of man. English has been so much affected by extraneous, alien, and discordant influences, so much mixed with foreign ingredients, so much overloaded with adventitious appendages, that it is to most of those who speak it, in a considerable degree, a conventional and arbitrary symbolism. The Anglo-Saxon tongue has a craving appetite, and is as rapacious of words, and as tolerant of forms, as are its children, of territory and of religions. But in spite of its power of assimilation, there is much of the speech of England which has never become connatural to the Anglican people; and its grammar has passively suffered the introduction of many syntactical combinations, which are not merely irregular, but repugnant. I shall not here inquire whether this condition of English is an evil. There are many cases where a complex and cunningly-devised machine, dexterously guided, can do that which the congenital hand fails to accomplish; but the computing, of our losses and gains, the striking of our linguistic balance, belongs elsewhere. Suffice
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   215   216   217   218   219   220   221   222   223   224   225   226   227   228   229   230   231   232   233   234   235   236   237   238   239  
240   241   242   243   244   245   246   247   248   249   250   251   252   253   254   255   256   257   258   259   260   261   262   263   264   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

English

 

speech

 

common

 

languages

 

considerable

 

conventional

 
degree
 
arbitrary
 

homogeneous

 

tolerant


rapacious

 

appetite

 

tongue

 

craving

 

symbolism

 

foreign

 

enrich

 

affected

 

fruits

 
spontaneously

flowers

 

extraneous

 

overloaded

 

adventitious

 

appendages

 

ingredients

 

discordant

 

influences

 
connatural
 

machine


devised

 

dexterously

 

guided

 

cunningly

 

complex

 
congenital
 

balance

 

linguistic

 

belongs

 

Suffice


striking

 
accomplish
 

computing

 

losses

 

condition

 

England

 
Anglican
 

people

 

assimilation

 
territory