her thousand square
yards 109 126 124 161 158 n.a. n.a.
Footwear (other
than rubber) thousand pairs 1,365 1,835 2,103 2,259 2,103 n.a. n.a.
Shoes and
sandals thousand pairs 831 955 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
Rubber boots do. 155 201 191 211 248 n.a. n.a.
Flour thousand metric
tons 125 145 152 161 157 n.a. n.a.
Cigarettes million units 3,436 3,990 4,390 3,310 3,620 n.a. n.a.
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n.a.--not available.
Electric power production is reported to have attained in 1968 the level
planned for 1970. Output of power rose from 194 million kilowatt-hours
in 1960 to 324 million kilowatt-hours in 1965 and almost 800,000 million
kilowatt-hours in 1969. The distribution system has also been rapidly
extended and in 1969 included about 800 miles of high-tension
transmission lines of 35 and 110 kilovolts. Distribution and use of
electric power were reported to be very wasteful, with losses as high as
115 million kilowatt-hours in 1969--almost 15 percent of total output.
Information on the pattern of electric power consumption has not been
published.
FINANCE
Financial operations have been shrouded in secrecy, and little
information can be gleaned from the limited published data. These data,
nevertheless, reflect some of the leadership's basic economic policies,
such as its emphasis on rapidly increasing production while restraining
a rise in consumption, its preference for industrial development as
against agricultural growth, and its drive to mobilize domestic
resources for economic development.
The Budget
Information on budgetary practices is not available, and statistics
relating to the budget are incomplete. The relation between three
different budgets approved annually by the People's Assembly on
recommendation of the Council of Ministers is therefore unclear. There
is a state and a national budget and a budget for local government. The
budget for local government has been growing slowly in relation to the
state-budget--from 16 percent in 1955 to 17 percent in 1960 and 20
percent in 1969 and 1970.
Only about one-fourth of local budgetary revenue is derived from local
taxation, which implies a substantial subsidy from the central
government budget. The amount of this subsidy is r
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