."[34] Even Jewish Rabbins, who
do not copy from Christian writers, relate this event in the same manner
with the fathers from their own traditions and records.[35] This great
event happened in the beginning of the year 363. St. Chrysostom admires
the wonderful conduct of divine providence in this prodigy, and
observes, that had not the Jews set about to rebuild their temple, they
might have pretended they could have done it: therefore did God permit
them thrice to attempt it; once under Adrian, when they brought a
greater desolation upon themselves; a second time under Constantine the
Great, who dispersed them, cut off their ears, and branded their bodies
with the marks of rebellion. He then relates this third attempt, "in our
own time," as he says, "not above twenty years ago, in which God himself
visibly baffled their endeavors, to show that no human power could
reverse his decree; and this at a time {614} when our religion was
oppressed, lay under the axes, and had not the liberty even to speak;
that impudence itself might not have the least shadow of pretence."

St. Cyril adored the divine power in this miracle, of which he had
ocular demonstration. Orosius says that Julian had destined him to
slaughter after his Persian expedition, but the death of the tyrant
prevented his martyrdom. He was again driven from his see by the Arian
emperor, Valens, in 367, but recovered it in 378, when Gratian, mounting
the throne, commanded the churches to be restored to those who were in
communion with pope Damasus. He found his flock miserably divided by
heresies and schisms under the late wolves to whom they had fallen a
prey; but he continued his labors and tears among them. In 381 he
assisted at the general council of Constantinople, in which he condemned
the Semi-Arians and Macedonians, whose heresy he had always opposed,
though he had sometimes joined their prelates against the Arians before
their separation from the church, as we have seen above; and as St.
Hilary, St. Meletius, and many others had done. He had governed his
church eight years in peace from the death of Valens, when, in 386, he
passed to a glorious immortality, in the seventieth year of his age. He
is honored by the Greeks and Latins on this day, which was that of his
death.

Footnotes:
1. Cat. 5, 10, 14.
2. See Fleury, Moeurs des Chretiens, p. 42.
3. B. 2, c. 28.
4. Ib. 3, c. 26.
5. Ib. 5, c. 5.
6. Ad an. 353.
7. Annal. p. 475.
8. Auetuar. Com