it against the
Macedonians, on the divinity of the Holy Ghost. On that article: _I
believe in the Holy Ghost_, "Believe of him," says he, "the same as of
the Father and of the Son," &c. (Cat. 4, n. 16, pp. 59, 60.) On the
article of the holy Catholic Church, he observes that the very name of
Catholic distinguishes it from all heresies, which labor in vain to
usurp it; this always remains proper to the spouse of Christ, as we see,
if a stranger ask in any city, Where is the Catholic Church? (Cat. 18,
n. 26.) That it is catholic, or universal, because spread over the whole
world, from one end to the other; and because universally and without
failing or error, [Greek: katholikos kai anelleipos], it teaches all
truths of things visible and invisible, (ib. n. 23, p. 296,) which he
proves from Matt. xvi. 18. _The gates of hell shall never prevail
against it._ 1 Tim. iii. 15. _It is the pillar and ground of truth._
Malach. i. 11. _From the rising of the sun to the setting, my name is
glorified._ He is very earnest in admonishing, that no book is to be
received as divine, but by the authority of the Church, and by tradition
from the apostles, end the ancient bishops, the rulers of the Church.
(Cat. 4, n. 23, 35, 36.) By the same channel of the tradition of tire
Church, he teaches the sign of the cross, the honoring of that holy wood
of our Saviour's sepulchre, and of saints' relics, exorcisms, and their
virtue, insufflations, oil sanctified by exorcisms, (Cat. 20,) holy
chrism, (Cat. 21,) blessing the baptismal water, (Cat. 3,) prayers, and
sacrifices for the dead, (Cat. 23,) the perpetual virginity of the
Virgin Mary, (Cat. 12,) &c. He made these eighteen catecheses to the
catechumens during Lent: the five following he spoke to them after they
were baptized during Easter week, to instruct them perfectly in the
mysteries of the three sacraments they had received together--baptism,
confirmation, and the eucharist--which it was thought a profanation to
explain fully to any before baptism. Hence these five are called
mystagogic catecheses. As to baptism, St. Cyril teaches (Procat. n. 16,
p. 12) that it imprints an indelible signet, or spiritual character in
the soul, which, he says, (Cat. 1, n. 2) is the mark by which we belong
to Christ's flock: he adds, this is conferred by the regeneration, by
and in the lotion with water. (Cat. 4 & 12; Cat. 16, n. 24.) He calls
the character given by confirmation the signet of the communication