FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   104   105   106   107   108   109   110   111   112   113   114   115   116   117   118   119   120   121   122   123   124   125   126   127   128  
129   130   131   132   133   134   135   136   137   138   139   140   141   142   143   144   145   146   147   148   149   150   151   152   153   >>   >|  
ophist in his description of Greece. [The following is the passage from Plutarch: "It is related that when Pausanias was at Byzantium, he cast his eyes upon a young virgin named Cleonice, of a noble family there, and insisted on having her for a mistress. The parents, intimidated by his power, were under the hard necessity of giving up their daughter. The young woman begged that the light might be taken out of his apartment, that she might go to his bed in secresy and silence. When she entered he was asleep, and she unfortunately stumbled upon the candlestick, and threw it down. The noise waked him suddenly, and he, in his confusion, thinking it was an enemy coming to assassinate him, unsheathed a dagger that lay by him, and plunged it into the virgin's heart. After this he could never rest. Her image appeared to him every night, and with a menacing tone repeated this heroic verse-- 'Go to the fate which pride and lust prepare!' The allies, highly incensed at this infamous action, joined Cimon to besiege him in Byzantium. But he found means to escape thence; and, as he was still haunted by the spectre, he is said to have applied to a temple at Heraclea, where the _manes_ of the dead were consulted. There he invoked the spirit of Cleonice, and entreated her pardon. She appeared, and told him 'he would soon be delivered from all his troubles, after his return to Sparta:' in which, it seems, his death was enigmatically foretold." "Thus," adds the translator in a note, "we find that it was a custom in the pagan as well as in the Hebrew theology to conjure up the spirits of the dead, and that the witch of Endor was not the only witch in the world."--Langhorne's _Plutarch_, 1838, p. 339. The same story is told in the _Periegesis Graecae_, lib. iii. cap. xvii., but Pausanias adds, "This was the deed from the guilt of which Pausanias could never fly, though he employed all-various purifications, received the deprecations of Jupiter Phyxius, and went to Phigalea to the Arcadian evocators of souls."--_Descr. of Greece_ (translated by T. Taylor), 1794, i. 304, 305.] [139] {109}[Compare-- "But I have seen the soaring Jungfrau rear Her never-trodden snow." _Childe Harold_, Canto IV. stanza lxxiii. lines 6, 7. Byron did not know, or ignored, the fact that the Jungfrau was first ascended in 1811, by the brothers Meyer, of Aarau.] [140] {110}[Compare-- "And who commanded (and
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   104   105   106   107   108   109   110   111   112   113   114   115   116   117   118   119   120   121   122   123   124   125   126   127   128  
129   130   131   132   133   134   135   136   137   138   139   140   141   142   143   144   145   146   147   148   149   150   151   152   153   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

Pausanias

 

Compare

 

Jungfrau

 

appeared

 

Byzantium

 

Greece

 

Plutarch

 

Cleonice

 
virgin
 

Graecae


Langhorne
 

Periegesis

 

Sparta

 
enigmatically
 

foretold

 
return
 
delivered
 

troubles

 

translator

 

theology


conjure

 

spirits

 
Hebrew
 

custom

 
translated
 

lxxiii

 

stanza

 

Childe

 
Harold
 

commanded


ascended

 

brothers

 

trodden

 

Phyxius

 

Jupiter

 

Phigalea

 

Arcadian

 

deprecations

 
received
 
employed

purifications

 

evocators

 

soaring

 

Taylor

 

secresy

 

silence

 

apartment

 

daughter

 

begged

 

entered