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val convents Privileges of the monks Luxury of the Benedictines Relaxation of discipline Degeneracy of the monks Compared with secular clergy Benefits which Monasticism conferred Learning of the monks Their common life Revival of Learning Rise of Scholasticism Saint Bernard His early piety and great attainments His vast moral influence His reforms and labors Rise of Dominicans and Franciscans Zeal of the mendicant friars General benefits of Monastic institutions Authorities SAINT ANSELM. MEDIAEVAL THEOLOGY. Birth and early life of Anselm The Abbey of Bec Scholarly life of Anselm Visits of Anselm to England Compared with Becket Lanfranc, Archbishop of Canterbury Privileges of the Archbishop Unwillingness of Anselm to be elevated Lanfranc succeeded by Anselm Quarrel between Anselm and William Rufus Despotic character of William Disputed claims of Popes Urban and Clement Council of Rockingham Royal efforts to depose Anselm Firmness and heroism of Anselm Duplicity of the king His intrigues with the Pope Pretended reconciliation with Anselm Appeals to Rome Inordinate claims of the Pope Allegiance of Anselm to the Pope Anselm at Rome Death of William and Accession of Henry I. Royal encroachments Henry quarrels with Anselm Results of the quarrel Anselm as a theologian Theology of the Middle Ages Monks become philosophers Gotschalk and predestination John Scotus Erigena Revived spirit of inquiry Services of Anselm to theology He brings philosophy to support theology Combats Nominalism His philosophical deductions His devout Christian spirit Authorities THOMAS AQUINAS. THE SCHOLASTIC PHILOSOPHY. Peter Abelard Gives a new impulse to philosophy Rationalistic tendency of his teachings The hatreds he created Peter Lombard His "Book of Sentences" Introduction of the writings of Aristotle into Europe University of Paris Character of the students Their various studies Aristotle's logic used The method of the Schoolmen The Dominicans and Franciscans Innocent III. Thomas Aquinas His early life and studies Albertus Magnus Aquinas's first great work Made Doctor of Theology His "Summa Theologica" Its vast learning Parallel between Aquinas and Plato Parallel between Plato and Aristotle Influence of Scholasticism Waste of intellectual life Scholasticism attractive to the Middle Ages To be admired like a cathedral Authorities THOMAS BECKET. PRELATICAL POWER. Becket a
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