FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   99   100   101   102   103   104   105   106   107   108   109   110   111   112   113   114   115   116   117   118   119   120   121   122   123  
124   125   126   127   128   129   130   131   132   133   134   135   136   137   138   139   140   141   142   143   144   145   146   147   148   >>   >|  
ubject, produce the same, or become similar, for that too would produce another result from another subject, and become different. THEAETETUS: True. SOCRATES: Neither can I by myself, have this sensation, nor the object by itself, this quality. THEAETETUS: Certainly not. SOCRATES: When I perceive I must become percipient of something--there can be no such thing as perceiving and perceiving nothing; the object, whether it become sweet, bitter, or of any other quality, must have relation to a percipient; nothing can become sweet which is sweet to no one. THEAETETUS: Certainly not. SOCRATES: Then the inference is, that we (the agent and patient) are or become in relation to one another; there is a law which binds us one to the other, but not to any other existence, nor each of us to himself; and therefore we can only be bound to one another; so that whether a person says that a thing is or becomes, he must say that it is or becomes to or of or in relation to something else; but he must not say or allow any one else to say that anything is or becomes absolutely:--such is our conclusion. THEAETETUS: Very true, Socrates. SOCRATES: Then, if that which acts upon me has relation to me and to no other, I and no other am the percipient of it? THEAETETUS: Of course. SOCRATES: Then my perception is true to me, being inseparable from my own being; and, as Protagoras says, to myself I am judge of what is and what is not to me. THEAETETUS: I suppose so. SOCRATES: How then, if I never err, and if my mind never trips in the conception of being or becoming, can I fail of knowing that which I perceive? THEAETETUS: You cannot. SOCRATES: Then you were quite right in affirming that knowledge is only perception; and the meaning turns out to be the same, whether with Homer and Heracleitus, and all that company, you say that all is motion and flux, or with the great sage Protagoras, that man is the measure of all things; or with Theaetetus, that, given these premises, perception is knowledge. Am I not right, Theaetetus, and is not this your new-born child, of which I have delivered you? What say you? THEAETETUS: I cannot but agree, Socrates. SOCRATES: Then this is the child, however he may turn out, which you and I have with difficulty brought into the world. And now that he is born, we must run round the hearth with him, and see whether he is worth rearing, or is only a wind-egg and a sham. Is he to be rea
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   99   100   101   102   103   104   105   106   107   108   109   110   111   112   113   114   115   116   117   118   119   120   121   122   123  
124   125   126   127   128   129   130   131   132   133   134   135   136   137   138   139   140   141   142   143   144   145   146   147   148   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

THEAETETUS

 

SOCRATES

 

relation

 

perception

 

percipient

 

object

 

Protagoras

 
Theaetetus
 

knowledge


Certainly

 
Socrates
 

perceive

 

quality

 

produce

 
perceiving
 
things
 

measure

 

Heracleitus


meaning

 

affirming

 

company

 

motion

 

rearing

 

brought

 
premises
 

delivered

 

difficulty


hearth
 

absolutely

 

patient

 

inference

 

bitter

 

existence

 

similar

 

ubject

 

result


subject

 

sensation

 
Neither
 

person

 

suppose

 

conception

 

knowing

 

conclusion

 

inseparable