FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   118   119   120   121   122   123   124   125   126   127   128   129   130   131   132   133   134   135   136   137   138   139   140   141   142  
143   144   145   146   147   148   149   150   151   152   153   154   155   156   157   158   159   160   161   162   163   164   165   166   167   >>   >|  
When the game has been definitely blocked the player whose pips aggregate the lower number scores the number of the combined hands (sometimes only the excess in his opponent's hand), the game being usually 100. Matador can be played by three persons, in which case the two having the lowest scores usually combine against the threatening winner; and also by four, either each for himself or two on a side. Other varieties of the game not often played are the Bergen game, Sevastopol and Domino Loo. See _Card and Table Games_ by Hoffmann (London, G. Routledge & Sons). DOMINUS (from an Indo-European root _dam-_, cf. Gr. [Greek: daman], to subdue, and Eng. "tame"), the Latin word for master or owner. As a title of sovereignty the term under the republic at Rome had all the associations of the Greek [Greek: tyrannos]; refused during the early principate, it finally became an official title of the Roman emperors under Diocletian. _Dominus_, the French equivalent being _sieur_, was the Latin title of the feudal (superior and mesne) lords, and also an ecclesiastical and academical title. The ecclesiastical title was rendered in English "sir," which was a common prefix before the Reformation for parsons, as in "Sir Hugh Evans" in Shakespeare's _Merry Wives of Windsor_. The academical use was for a bachelor of arts, and so is still used at Cambridge and other universities. The shortened form "dom" is used as a prefix of honour for ecclesiastics of the Roman Church, and especially for members of the Benedictine and other religious orders. The same form is also a title of honour in Portugal, as formerly in Brazil, used by members of the blood royal and others on whom it has been conferred by the sovereign. The Spanish form "don" is also a title, formerly applicable only to the nobility, and now one of courtesy and respect applied to any member of the better classes. The feminine form "donna" is similarly applied to a lady. The English colloquial use of "don" for a fellow or tutor of a college at a university is derived either from an application of the Spanish title to one having authority or position, or from the academical use of _dominus_. The earliest use of the word in this sense appears, according to the _New English Dictionary_, in South's _Sermons_ (1660). An English corruption "dan" was in early use as a title of respect, equivalent to "master." The particular literary application to poets is due
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   118   119   120   121   122   123   124   125   126   127   128   129   130   131   132   133   134   135   136   137   138   139   140   141   142  
143   144   145   146   147   148   149   150   151   152   153   154   155   156   157   158   159   160   161   162   163   164   165   166   167   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

English

 
academical
 

honour

 

master

 

members

 

Spanish

 

applied

 

respect

 
played
 

equivalent


scores

 

number

 

application

 

ecclesiastical

 

prefix

 
Benedictine
 

ecclesiastics

 

parsons

 
Reformation
 

Church


Shakespeare

 

Cambridge

 

Windsor

 

bachelor

 
religious
 

universities

 

shortened

 

earliest

 

appears

 

dominus


position

 

college

 
university
 
derived
 

authority

 

Dictionary

 

literary

 

corruption

 

Sermons

 

fellow


conferred

 
sovereign
 

applicable

 

Portugal

 

Brazil

 

nobility

 

common

 

similarly

 
colloquial
 
feminine