FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   7   8   9   10   11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27   28   29   30   31  
32   33   34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   >>   >|  
| 47.0 | 1 | 0 | 78 | 38 | 29 | 146 September| 97 | 57.0 | 7 | 21 | 13 | 38 | 18 | 97 October | 61 | 90.5 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 25 | 12 | 61 November | 50 | 60.0 | 4 | 13 | 5 | 17 | 11 | 50 December | 370 | 99.0 | 126 | 108 | 33 | 59 | 44 | 370 ---------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-----+-----+-----+-------- 1910. ---------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-----+-----+-----+-------- January | 2,410 | 136.0 | 1,109 | 1,020 | 67 | 117 | 97 | 2,410 February | 839 | 117.5 | 481 | 126 | 56 | 75 | 101 | 839 March | 208 | 7.5 | 13 | 43 | 15 | 13 | 124 | 208 April | 321 | 65.0 | 17 | 195 | 43 | 43 | 23 | 321 May | 197 | 84.5 | 58 | 54 | 22 | 24 | 39 | 197 June | 1,505 | 124.0 | 786 | 535 | 49 | 88 | 47 | 1,505 ---------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-----+-----+-----+-------- Total | 6,522 | 920.0 | 2,613 | 2,122 | 515 | 611 | 661 | 6,522 =========+=======+=======+=======+=======+=====+=====+=====+======== In order to relieve the situation at such times, the expedient of raking was tried. This was first attempted with the filters filled with water; the effluent was first shut off in order to prevent a downward flow of water, and the filter was then raked or harrowed from boats. This method was not satisfactory, however, as the work was neither as uniform nor as thorough as necessary. Later, the filters were drained to the necessary depth, and the surface of the sand was thoroughly stirred with iron garden rakes. The filters were then filled with filtered water through the under-drains and put in service. This latter method proved so satisfactory that it has been resorted to at all times when the work was at all pressing. When the runs were of short duration, and the depth to which the mud had penetrated the filter sand was slight, a raking seemed to be nearly as effective in restoring the filter capacity as a scraping; it could be done in 8 hours by 3 laborers, and there seemed to be no ill effects from lowered efficiency. ~Table 3--Turbidities.~ Average by Months. (United States Geological Survey Standard.) ==========+============+============================================= | | ~Reservoirs:~ | +-----
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   7   8   9   10   11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27   28   29   30   31  
32   33   34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   >>   >|  



Top keywords:
filter
 

filters

 

filled

 

raking

 
satisfactory
 
method
 

uniform

 
service
 

drains

 

stirred


proved

 

surface

 
drained
 

filtered

 
garden
 
effects
 

lowered

 

efficiency

 
laborers
 

Turbidities


Survey

 

Standard

 

Reservoirs

 
Geological
 

States

 
Average
 

Months

 

United

 

scraping

 

pressing


resorted

 

duration

 
effective
 

restoring

 

capacity

 

slight

 
penetrated
 
prevent
 

February

 

December


November

 

January

 

effluent

 

attempted

 
September
 

downward

 
harrowed
 

expedient

 
October
 

situation