thorizes Morris to sound England as to exchange of ministers and a
commercial treaty, 137;
not disturbed by British bad manners, 138;
succeeds in establishing diplomatic relations, 138;
early foresees danger of excess in French Revolution, 139, 140;
states a policy of strict neutrality, 140, 142, 143;
difficulties of his situation, 142;
objects to action of National Assembly on tobacco and oil, 144;
denies reported request by United States that England mediate with
Indians, 145;
announces neutrality in case of a European war, 146;
instructs cabinet to prepare a neutrality proclamation, 147;
importance of this step not understood at time, 148, 149;
foresees coming difficulties, 149, 150;
acts cautiously toward _emigres_, 151;
contrast with Genet, 152;
greets him coldly, 152;
orders steps taken to prevent violations of neutrality, 153, 154;
retires to Mt. Vernon for rest, 154;
on returning finds Jefferson has allowed Little Sarah to escape, 156;
writes a sharp note to Jefferson, 156;
anger at escape, 157;
takes matters out of Jefferson's hands, 157;
determines on asking recall of Genet, 158;
revokes exequatur of Duplaine, French consul, 159;
insulted by Genet, 159, 160;
refuses to deny Jay's card, 160;
upheld by popular feeling, 160;
his annoyance at the episode, 160;
obliged to teach American people self-respect, 162, 163;
deals with troubles incited by Genet in the West, 162, 163;
sympathizes with frontiersmen, 163;
comprehends value of Mississippi, 164, 165;
sends a commission to Madrid to negotiate about free navigation, 166;
later sends Thomas Pinckney, 166;
despairs of success, 166;
apparent conflict between French treaties and neutrality, 169, 170;
value of Washington's policy to England, 171;
in spite of England's attitude, intends to keep peace, 177;
wishes to send Hamilton as envoy, 177;
after his refusal appoints Jay, 177;
fears that England intends war, 178;
determines to be prepared, 178;
urges upon Jay the absolute necessity of England's giving up Western
posts, 179;
dissatisfied with Jay treaty but willing to sign it, 184;
in doubt as to meaning of conditional ratification, 184;
protests against English "provision order" and refuses signature, 185;
meets uproar against treaty alone, 188;
determines to sign, 1