rotected from inundation.

_Forts of the Micmacs and Maliseets._--Thirty leagues up the river
there is a fort of the Micmacs,[30] at a place called Naxouak, and
at thirty leagues further up there is one of the Maliseets. This
latter nation is fairly warlike. They are well made and good
hunters. They attend to the cultivation of the soil and have some
fine fields of Indian corn and pumpkins. Their fort is at
Medoctek.

At forty leagues still farther up there is another fort which is
the common retreat of the Kanibas, or Abenakis, when they are
afraid of something in their country. It is on the bank of a
little river which flows into the St. John, and which comes from a
lake called Madagouasca, twelve leagues long and one wide. It is a
good country for moose hunting."

[30] Cadillac seems to have so termed Villebon's fort because the
Micmacs of eastern New Brunswick and Nova Scotia often made it
a rendezvous; perhaps also it was a fanciful distinction by
way of comparison with the Maliseet fort at Medoctec.

In another edition of his narrative Cadillac says that Madawaska lake
and river turn northward so those who journey from Acadia to Quebec go
across the portage from the lake to the River St. Lawrence, opposite
Tadoussac. This route was from very early times considered by the
French as the easiest and best and was greatly valued by them as a
means of communication both in time of war and in time of peace.

Cadillac's idea of protecting the low lying lands of the St. John
river from inundation during the spring freshet, by enlarging the
outlet at the falls, has been revived on more than one occasion. For
example, sixty years later we find the following note in the statement
prepared by the missionaries Le Loutre and de L'Isle-Dieu for the use
of the commissioners engaged in the attempt to settle the boundaries
of Acadia--:

"The River St. John is very extensive and the soil is excellent,
easily cultivated, capable of supporting at least 1,000 families, but
there exists an inconvenience which up to the present prevents the
place from being inhabited as it should be. This inconvenience is due
to the frequency of the floods occasioned by a fall where the waters
do not discharge themselves fast enough and in consequence flow back
upon the lands above, which they inundate. But if the proposed colony
be established at this place it would be possible to give vent to t