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him here. That in order to show the evil intent with which the defendant published the paper charged in this first count, it is not competent for the United States to give in evidence to the jury other _unpublished_ papers or pamphlets found in the defendant's possession, unless accompanied by evidence of some acknowledgment or admission, by the defendant, that he knew and approved their contents. That the evidence did not appear to the Court to justify the inference that the defendant knew and approved the contents of those pamphlets, unless it can be connected with evidence that they were of the same nature with those which he had been a subscriber for. _Key_ then proposed, as he had shown that the traverser had by his declaration approved of the publications, and had also implied approval by writing on the words read and circulate, to put them in as evidence of intent, in relation to the one published, and given to the witness King. _The Court_ ruled that they could not be given in evidence, without proof of publication. _Key_ then proposed to read the Emancipator, as a paper he had subscribed for, instead of which these had been sent. This was objected to on the ground that there was no proof that he had _subscribed_ for the Emancipator; and that if he had, it was at a period previous to the time about which he was charged with any offence. The Emancipator was sent gratis, and _taken_ by many persons who did not approve of it. _Jeffers_ was called, and said Crandall said he had _taken_ the Emancipator, or _subscribed_ for it, he didn't know which. _The Court_ decided that such Emancipators might be given in evidence as were published before the declarations of the traverser. _Thruston, J._, dissented from this opinion on the ground that it was not competent to put in one libel, for which the prisoner was not indicted, to show the sentiments he entertained in regard to one for which he was indicted. In the midst of considerable discussion as to the parts which were proper to be read on the different sides, the most of the day, Tuesday and Wednesday, was consumed in reading long articles from different numbers of the Emancipators, to show that the Anti Slavery Society intended to use every exertion to procure the immediate abolition of slavery. In the course of this reading, _Key_ proposed to read an advertisement of the different works published by the Anti Slavery Society, which was objected
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